译者主体性视角下《当你老了》中译本对比分析
An Analysis on the Chinese Translation of “When You Are Old” from the Perspective of Translator’s Subjectivity

译者是翻译活动中不可或缺的主体，译者主体性就是指译者在翻译活动中的主观能动性，译者对原文的翻译过程就是一个再创造的过程。本文以爱尔兰著名诗人叶芝的经典情诗《当你老了》为研究对象，对比分析袁可嘉译本、冰心译本与傅浩译本，探讨译者主体性在翻译过程中的体现以及对翻译结果的影响。研究发现，译者在翻译过程中充分发挥自身的主观能动性，受到多方面因素的影响，导致译文具有一定的主观色彩。
Translator is an indispensable subject in translation activities. Translator’s subjectivity means the subjective initiative of the translator in translation activities, and the process of translation is also a process of recreation. Taking the classic love poem “When you are old” by the famous Irish poet Yeats as the research object, this paper compares and analyzes the translation versions of Yuan Kejia, Bing Xin and Fu Hao, and explores the embodiment of translator’s subjectivity in the process of translation as well as the influence on the translation result. It is found that, influenced by many factors, the translator gives full play to his subjective initiative in the translation process, resulting in the subjectivity of the translation.