The fixation of leaves of Tanacetum vulgare L. in glutaraldehyde
makes itpossible to isolate chloroplasts without
sacrificing an electron dense substance in the thylakoid lumen. The
extraction of lipids from the chloroplasts isolated from the leaves preliminarily
fixed in glutaraldehyde has demonstrated that glycerolipids (galactolipids and
phospholipids) are not manifested in TLC, whereas isoprenoid lipids
(chlorophyll, carotenoids) are manifested. Presumably, isoprenoid lipids are
not fixed with glutaraldehyde and are extracted from the thylakoid membrane.
The ultrastructural control demonstrates that the electron dense substance from
the thylakoid lumen is also extracted. It is possible that this substance is of
isoprenoid nature.
References
[1]
Srivastava, L.M. (1966) On the Fine Structure of the Cambium of Fraxinus americana L. Journal of Cell Biology, 31, 79-93. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.31.1.79
[2]
Casadoro, G. and Rascio, V. (1979) Plastid Ultrastructural Features in the Various Tissues of Sunflower Leaves. Cytobios, 24, 157-166.
[3]
Rascio, N., Casadoro, C. and Di Chio, L. (1979) Ettoplast-Chloroplast Transformation in Sunflower Cotyledons. Protoplasma, 100, 45-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01276300
[4]
Nurmi, A. (1985) Comparison between Thylakoid Composition and Chloroplast Ultrastructure in Developing Plants of Brassica, Helianthus, Sisymbrium and Tanacetum. Journal of Ultrastructure Research, 92, 190-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-1605(85)90046-1
[5]
Danilova, M.F. and Kashina, T.K. (1999) Strukturnye osnovy aktinoritmicheskoy regulyatsii tsveteniya (Structural Bases of Actinorhythmic Regulation of Flowering). Nauka, Moscow.
[6]
Semenova, G.A. (2005) Vnutritilakodnoe electronno-plotnoe veshchestvo v khloroplastakh pizhmy Tanacetum vulgare L. (Intrathylakoid Electron Dense Substance in Chloroplasts of Tansy Tanacetum vulgare L.). Cytologia, 47, 510-517.
[7]
Lee, K.B. (2007) Ultrastructure of Crystalline Inclusions in the Thylakoids of Dodder (Cuskuta japonica) Plastids. Journal of Plant Biology, 50, 325-330. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03030662
[8]
Ladygin, V.G., Bondarev, N.I., Semenova, G.A., Smolov, A.A., Reshettnyak, O.V. and Nosov, A.M. (2008) Chloroplast Ultrastructure, Photosynthetic Apparatus Activities and Production of Steviol Glycosides in Stevia rebaudiana in vivo and in vitro. Biologia Plantarum, 52, 9-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-008-0002-y
[9]
Rozentsvet, O., Nesterov, V., Bogdanova, E., Kosobryukhov, A., Subova, S. and Semenova, G. (2018) Structural and Molecular Strategy of Photosynthetic Apparatus Organisation of Wild Flora Halophytes. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 129, 213-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.06.006
[10]
Bogdanova, E., Ivanova, L., Yudina, P., Semenova, G., Nesterov, V. and Rozentsvet, O. (2022) Seasonal Dynamics of Functional Parameters of Winter-Green Steppe Relict Globularia punctata Lapeyr. Flora, 289, Article ID: 152037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2022.152037
[11]
Bligh, E.G. and Dyer, W.J. (1959) A Rapid Method for Total Lipid Extraction and Purification. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, 37, 911-917.
[12]
Semenova, G. (1999) The Relationship between the Transformation of Thylakoid Acyl Lipids and the Formation of Tubular Lipid Aggregates Visible on Fracture Faces. Journal of Plant Physiology, 155, 669-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(99)80081-9
[13]
Semenova, G.A. (1985) Elektronno-plotnoe veshchestvo v kletkakh mezofilla lista kartofelya (Electron Dense Substance in the Cells of Potato Leaf Mesophyll). Fiziologya Rastenij, 32, 461-464.
[14]
Lichtenthaler, H.K. (2013) Plastoglobuli, Thylakoids, Chloroplast Structure and Development of Plastids. In: Biswal, B., Krupinska, K. and Biswal, U.C., Eds., Plastid Development in Leaves during Growth and Senescence, Springer, Dordrecht, 337-361. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5724-0_15
[15]
Van Steveninck, M.E. and Van Steveninck, R.F.M. (1980) Plastids with Densely Staining Thylakoid Contents in Nymphoides indica. II. Characterization of Stainable Substance. Protoplasma, 103, 343-360. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01276961
[16]
Bondarev, N.I., Kurilov, D.V., Bondareva, T.A. and Nosov, A.M. (2018) Gliceriltrikaprat v tilakoidakh Stevia rebaudiana in Vitro i ego fiziologicheskaya rol’ (Glyceryl Tricaprate in Thylakoids of Stevia rebaudiana in Vitro and Its Physiological Role). Izvestiya RAN. Seriya Biologicheskaya, 1, 37-41.