基于天人合一自然观的中国古典园林设计美学分析——以拙政园为例
An Aesthetic Analysis of Chinese Classical Garden Design Based on the Nature View of the Unity of Nature and Man—Taking Humble Administrator’s Garden as an Example

中国古典园林形式以江南古典园林和北方皇家园林为代表，文章针对园林设计的盲目国际化，设计师往往只能肤浅地理解中国园林的字面意思，而忽略其精神内涵这一背景，采用归纳分析法，从天人合一自然观哲学思想的角度，对园林的造园要素及哲学意境表达手法进行了梳理和分析，得出道家哲学中“天人合一”思想赞美自然、崇尚自然，要求人与自然和谐相融这一理念正与中国古典园林的设计思想严密契合，现代园林在设计上应致力于可持续设计中人与自然和谐共生的模式，彰显自然之美，在大力汲取外来先进养分、向着现代化方向迈进的同时，也不可忽视对传统的借鉴。
The forms of Chinese classical gardens are represented by Jiangnan classical gardens and Northern royal gardens. The article focuses on the blind internationalization of garden design, and designers often only have a superficial understanding of the literal meaning of Chinese gardens, neglecting their spiritual connotations. Using inductive analysis, from the perspective of the philosophy of the unity of nature and man, the article sorts out and analyzes the elements of garden design and the expression techniques of philosophical artistic conception in gardens. The concept of “harmony between man and nature” in Daoist philosophy praises and advocates nature, and requires the harmonious integration of humans and nature. This concept is closely aligned with the design philosophy of Chinese classical gardens. Modern gardens should be committed to the sustainable design model of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, highlighting the beauty of nature. While vigorously absorbing advanced foreign nutrients and moving towards modernization, it cannot ignore the reference to tradition.