青年马克思论人的解放——基于《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》研究
Young Marx’s Theory of Human Liberation—Based on “Introduction to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right”

《黑格尔法哲学批判导言》(以下简称《导言》)不仅进一步展现了马克思对人的解放问题的一次思想升华，也是对德国现实深入分析的理论成果。马克思以宗教批判为起点，揭露了彼岸世界中神圣形象的自我异化，但是，宗教批判不代表人的彻底解放，此岸世界反而显露出非神圣形象的自我异化。基于德国现状，马克思考察德国制度、政治解放的弊端以及黑格尔法哲学与国家哲学，从中寻求此岸世界的真理，即发现德国解放的可能性，并探索出德国解放的实现路径是无产阶级与哲学的结合，进而实现人的解放。
“Introduction to the Criticism of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right” (hereinafter referred to as “Introduction”) not only further shows Marx’s ideological sublimation on the issue of human liberation, but also is the theoretical result of in-depth analysis of German reality. Marx takes religious criticism as the starting point to expose the self-alienation of the sacred image in the other world. However, religious criticism does not represent the complete liberation, and the self-alienation of the non-sacred image is revealed in this world. Based on the current situation of Germany, Marx investigated the drawbacks of the German system and political liberation, as well as Hegel’s philosophy of law and the philosophy of the state, and sought the truth of this shore world from it, that is, found the possibility of German liberation, and explored that the realization path of German liberation was the combination of proletariat and philosophy, and then realized human liberation.