基于减量化背景的村庄规划方法探索——以山东为例
Exploration of Village Planning Methods Based on Reduction Background—Taking Shandong as an Example

乡村振兴是我国全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重要任务。在国家明确提出对新增建设用地实行总量控制的大背景下，探索合理的减量化村庄规划方法尤为重要。山东省是我国典型的快速城镇化地区，近年来在城乡建设方面取得重大成绩的同时，城乡发展不平衡、乡村活力不足等弊病也日益突显。本文以山东省为例，在分析山东省村庄特征和发展问题的基础上，通过创新村庄分类方法、明确村庄发展策略，分别对村庄宅基地、产业用地、基础设施及公共服务设施用地进行分类减量。这对推动山东省城乡融合发展，实现乡村振兴有重要意义，也为其他快速城镇化地区的乡村发展提供借鉴。
Rural revitalization is an important task for China to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way. Under the background that the state clearly puts forward the total amount control of new construction land, it is particularly important to explore a reasonable reduction village planning method. Shandong Province is a typical rapid urbanization area in China. While making great achievements in urban and rural construction in recent years, the disadvantages of unbal-anced urban and rural development and insufficient rural vitality are becoming increasingly prominent. Taking Shandong Province as an example, based on the analysis of the characteristics and development problems of villages in Shandong Province, this paper classifies and reduces the village homestead, industrial land, infrastructure and public service facilities by innovating the village classification method and clarifying the village development strategy. This is of great significance to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas in Shandong Province and realize rural revitalization. It also provides a reference for the rural development of other rapid urbanization areas.