标准泰语与佛丕府方言声调对比研究
A Comparative Study on the Tones of Standard Thai and Dialect of Phetchaburi Province

佛丕府方言、标准泰语均属于壮傣语支。佛丕府方言在音系上与标准泰语较为接近，但二者声调系统却差异颇大。经研究可知，标准泰语5个声调：中平调、低平调、降调、高调、升调，而佛丕府方言有6个声调：中平调、次高平调、中降升调(曲折调)、次高降调、低平升调、低升调。本文将从调类、调值两大方面，对佛丕府方言、标准泰语声调系统异同关系进行研究，结果发现佛丕府方言和标准泰语声调上最大的区别便在于调值，此外标准泰语和佛丕府方言在声调系统方面也具有一定的有相似性，本文通过标准泰语与佛丕府方言声调对比研究，以期在泰语教学过程中，能够让佛丕府地区的学生清楚意识到，自己所讲方言与标准泰语在声调上的差异，并把握二者间的对应关系，这样才能更好更快地学习标准泰语。
The dialect of Phetchaburi province and standard Thai all belong to Thai languages. The dialect of Phetchaburi is relatively similar in phonetics to standard Thai, but the difference in tone systems between the dialect of Phetchaburi province and standard Thai is quite significant. We have learned through research that standard Thai has five tones: middle-plain tone; low-plain tone; falling tone; high tone and rising tone, while the dialect of Phetchaburi providence has six tones: middle-plain tone; secondary high-level tone; middle falling-rising tone; secondary high-falling tone; low halcy-on-rise tone and low rise tone. This article will study the similarities and differences in tone systems between the dialect of Phetchaburi province and standard Thai from the tone pitch and tone cate-gory. The study found that the greatest difference between the dialect of Phetchaburi providence and standard Thai lies in the tone values. Additionally, standard Thai and the dialect of Phetchaburi providence also share some similarities in terms of the tone system. This paper aims to compare the tones of standard Thai and the dialect of Phetchaburi providence in order to raise awareness among students in the Phetchaburi providence. It is important for them to recognize the differences be-tween their dialect and Standard Thai in terms of tones and to understand the corresponding rela-tionship between the two. Only then can they effectively and efficiently learn standard Thai.