基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的异化劳动研读
A Study of Alienated Labor Based on the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是马克思第一次深入接触经济学的本质，并且是标志着他从法哲学领域的批判转向市民社会解剖的重要转折点。这篇文章对于马克思思想的发展和核心主题的确立具有重要意义。在《手稿》中，马克思首次运用了“资本”的概念来命名现代社会，这一概念后来成为他整个思想体系的关键要素。此外，在《手稿》中，马克思首次提出了“劳动异化”的概念，用以描述现代社会中人的处境。这个概念成为马克思理论中对现代劳动问题的核心概念之一，并为后来他关于阶级斗争和人的解放的思考奠定了基础。通过《手稿》，马克思开始对现代社会进行深入的分析和批判，探索资本主义经济制度的本质和对人类的影响。本文主要探讨异化是如何一步步成为可能。
The Economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844 is Marx’s first deep contact with the essence of economics, and marks an important turning point from his criticism in the field of legal philosophy to the anatomy of civil society. This article is of great significance to the development of Marx’s thought and the establishment of the core theme. In The Manuscript, Marx first used the concept of “capital” to name modern society, a concept that would later become a key element of his entire system of thought. In addition, in The Manuscript, Marx first put forward the concept of “alienation of labor” to describe the human situation in modern society. This concept became one of the central concepts in Marx’s theory of modern labor problems, and laid the foundation for his later thinking on the class struggle and human liberation. Through The Manuscript, Marx began to conduct in-depth analysis and criticism of modern society, exploring the nature of the capitalist economic system and its impact on human beings. This article mainly discusses how alienation is possible step by step.