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社交媒体中的自拍行为及其心理动机
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Abstract:
自拍作为社交媒体使用的主要活动之一，是指由我或他人利用摄像头拍摄包含我的容貌信息的照片或视频，然后对成果进行编辑与挑选后，将其发布到社交网络中的行为。该行为还可能伴随有关社交网络中自拍成果的浏览与社交互动行为。目前研究主要根据过程与类别两方面对自拍行为进行概念界定，并从过程上测量自拍行为。自拍行为的动机主要包括社交互动、获得反馈、记录存档、自我展示与休闲娱乐五种。从心理动力学的视角出发，自体客体需要、粘附性认同可能是心理需要强化自拍行为的影响因素。因此，为了进一步清晰自拍行为与心理健康的关系，使个体更健康地使用自拍，未来研究需要编制统一、有效的自拍测量工具；增加对自拍内部动机及其与自拍行为关系的探索；通过丰富自拍行为的研究方法与探索自拍动机有关的影响因素，以明晰自拍行为与心理健康关系的内部机制。
As one of the main activities of social media use, selfie behavior refers to the behavior of me or oth-ers using a camera to take photos or videos containing my appearance information, then editing and selecting the results, and publishing them on social networks. This behavior may also be ac-companied by browsing and social interaction related to selfies on social networks. At present, re-searches mainly define and measure the selfie behavior in terms of concept and process, and measures selfie behavior from a process perspective. The motivations for selfie behavior mainly in-clude five types: social interaction, obtaining feedback, recording and archiving, self presenta-tion, and leisure entertainment. From the perspective of psychoanalysis, adhesive identification and self-object need may be the influencing factors of psychological needs to strengthen selfie behavior. Therefore, in order to further clarify the relationship between selfie behavior and mental health, enable individuals to use selfies more healthily, future research needs to develop unified and effec-tive selfie measurement tools; Increase exploration of the internal motivation of selfies and its rela-tionship with selfie behavior; By enriching research methods on selfie behavior and exploring the influencing factors related to selfie motivation, we aim to clarify the internal mechanisms between selfie behavior and mental health.
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