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社会善念中不同角色差异和影响因素
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Abstract:
社会善念是在人际互动中意识到他人需要、愿意做出选择权让渡的一种动机。个体在社会决策任务中充当的角色有实施者、接受者和观察者三种，行为实施者主要受到内在因素的影响，行为接受者和观察者主要受到对方行为或其他的外在因素影响。不同的情绪能激发的社会善念水平存在差异，道德情绪对社会善念动机也会产生一定的影响，认知因素中场依存和场独立人格特征是个体在环境中行为表现的重要影响因素之一，在未来研究中可以考虑这些方面的影响作用。
Social mindfulness is a kind of motivation in interpersonal to recognize the needs of others and to be willing to make choices. There are three kinds of roles that individuals play in social deci-sion-making tasks: enforcer, receiver and observer. The behavior enforcer is mainly affected by in-ternal factors, while the behavior receiver and the observer are mainly affected by the other side’s behavior or other external factors. Different emotions can stimulate different levels of social kind-ness, and higher emotions also have certain effects on the motivation of social kindness. The inter-nal cognitive factors of subjects, midfield dependency and field independence condition, are also one of the characteristics of the subjects, and the influence of these aspects can be considered in fu-ture research.
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