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Obesity Prevalence in Yesonbulag, Govi-Altai, Mongolia

DOI: 10.4236/ojapps.2023.138110, PP. 1387-1402

Keywords: Children, Adults, Obesity, Overweight, Factors, Physical Activity, Test

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Abstract:

Background: More than half (54.4 percent) of adults, one in every six children under five years old (16.7 percent), and one in every eight adolescents (12.5 percent) are overweight or obese in Mongolia. Methods: The study was conducted during 2015-2018 including 500 children from kindergarten №5, 350 school children aged 6 - 18 years old, 320 civil servants aged 22 - 60, 250 people in private sectors in Yesonbulag, Govi-Altai province, Mongolia. Community based Cross sectional study was undertaken. Questionnaire was used to interview the study participants and anthropometry measurements were performed. Body mass index was calculated by Kettle index (BMI = weight (kg)/height (m2)) and SPSS-17 was utilized for statistical analysis of the data. Fasting blood was tested for parameters including glucose, high density lipoprotein, triglycerides, cholesterol in the blood test of 170 people using analyzer (SPOTCHEM

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