中学体考中运动性中暑的产生及预防
Occurrence and Prevention of Exercise-Induced Heat Stroke in Middle School Physical Examination

中学生体考在高温环境下进行体育锻炼时，运动性中暑时常发生，运动性中暑是一种严重的威胁生命的疾病。运动性中暑为常见的运动医学急症，主要发生于青少年人群和耐力训练运动员(如年轻的体育锻炼者、战士、马拉松、长跑及“铁人三项”运动员)，了解运动性中暑的原因、症状、危险因素和预防策略对于保障学生的安全和减少中暑伤害的发生至关重要。本文旨在研究如何降低中暑风险和暑热伤害发生率，这对高温环境下中学生中考体考过程的顺利实施具有非常重要的意义。
When middle school students do physical exercise in high temperature environment, exercise- induced heat stroke often occurs, and exercise-induced heat stroke is a serious life-threatening disease. Exercise-induced heat stroke is a common sports medical emergency, which mainly occurs in adolescents and endurance training athletes (such as young physical exercisers, fighters, marathon, long-distance runners and “triathlon” athletes). This article aims to study how to reduce the risk of heat stroke and the incidence of heat injury, which is of great significance to the smooth implementation of the physical examination process for middle school students in high temperature environments.