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人际触摸对认知冲突控制的影响
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Abstract:
为探究个体受到他人(朋友)触摸是否对冲突任务的控制能力产生影响，采用Simon任务，要求不同人际触摸类型组被试进行按键反应，结果发现：以反应时为因变量，空间一致性和人际触摸类型的主效应显著，朋友在场有触摸条件下被试的反应时显著快于朋友在场无触摸条件，交互作用不显著；以正确率为因变量，主效应和交互作用都不显著。研究表明：人际触摸对于冲突控制产生影响，且相比于无触摸条件，个体在受到触摸时的冲突控制能力更高，即对冲突任务的抑制程度更高。
In order to explore whether touch by others (friends) has an impact on the control ability of conflict tasks, the Simon task was used to ask subjects in different interpersonal touch types to perform keystroke response. The results showed that: Taking reaction time as the dependent variable, the main effect of spatial consistency and interpersonal touch type was significant. The response time of subjects in the presence of friends with touch condition was significantly faster than that in the presence of friends without touch condition, and the interaction was not significant. With the accu-racy rate as the dependent variable, the main effect and interaction were not significant. Studies show that interpersonal touch has an impact on conflict control, and compared with no touch condi-tion, individuals have higher conflict control ability when touched, that is, they have a higher degree of inhibition on conflict tasks.
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