|
|
负性生活事件对青少年网络自我表露的影响：自我概念清晰性与心理特权的链式中介效应
|
Abstract:
目的：考察青少年网络自我表露的影响因素以及自我概念清晰性与心理特权的链式中介作用。方法：采用负性生活事件量表，心理特权感量表，网络自我表露量表，自我概念清晰性量表，对654名中学生进行调查。结果：1) 负性生活事件与心理特权、网络自我表露呈正相关(r = 0.286, 0.219; P < 0.01)，与自我概念清晰性呈负相关(r = ？0.394; P < 0.01)。心理特权与网络自我表露呈正相关(r = 0.275; P < 0.01)，与自我概念清晰性呈负相关(r = ？0.283; P < 0.01)。网络自我表露与自我概念清晰性呈负相关(r = ？0.241; P < 0.01)；2) 自我概念清晰性在负性生活事件与网络自我表露之间起部分中介作用，中介效应占比为25.56%。心理特权在负性生活事件与网络自我表露之间起部分中介作用，中介效应占比为19.28%。自我概念清晰性、心理特权在负性生活事件与网络自我表露之间起链式中介作用，中介效应占比为7.62%。结论：负性生活事件不仅可以直接预测青少年网络自我表露程度，而且还可以通过自我概念清晰性、心理特权的链式中介作用间接影响网络自我表露。
Objective: To investigate the influencing factors of adolescent online self-disclosure and the chain mediating effect of self-concept clarity and psychological entitlement. Method: A survey was con-ducted on 654 middle school students using the Negative Life Events Scale, Psychological Entitle-ment Scale, Online Self-Disclosure Scale, and Self-Concept Clarity Scale. Result: 1) Negative life events were positively correlated with psychological entitlement and online self-disclosure (r = 0.286, 0.219; P < 0.01), and negatively correlated with self-concept clarity (r = ？0.394; P < 0.01). psychological entitlement is positively correlated with online self-disclosure (r = 0.275; P < 0.01), and negatively correlated with self-concept clarity (r = ？0.283; P < 0.01). There is a negative corre-lation between online self-disclosure and self-concept clarity (r = ？0.241; P < 0.01); 2) Self-concept clarity played a partial mediating role between negative life events and online self-disclosure, with the mediating effect accounting for 25.56%. Psychological entitlement plays a partial mediating role between negative life events and online self-disclosure, with the mediating effect accounting for 19.28%. Self-concept clarity and psychological entitlement play a chain mediating role between negative life events and online self-disclosure, with the mediating effect accounting for 7.62%. Con-clusion: Negative life events can not only predict the degree of online self-disclosure among adoles-cents, but also indirectly affect online self-disclosure through the chain mediating effect of self-concept clarity and psychological entitlement.
| [1] | 曹玉(2014). 大学生网络自我表露、领悟性社会支持和孤独感的关系. 硕士学位论文, 桂林: 广西师范大学. |
| [2] | 冯全升, 周宗奎, 孙晓军, 张艳红, 连帅磊(2023). 负性生活事件与初中生内化问题: 反刍思维的中介作用与同伴依恋的调节作用. 心理发展与教育, 39(3), 419-428. https://doi.org/10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.03.13 |
| [3] | 蒋佩, 文瑛, 刘润达, 张智慧, 易沁龄(2023). 负性生活事件对大学新生抑郁的影响: 自我厌恶和自尊的链式中介作用. 中国健康心理学杂志, 31(1), 110-114. https://doi.org/10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2023.01.020 |
| [4] | 林崇德(2009). 发展心理学(第3版). 人民教育出版社. |
| [5] | 刘贤臣, 刘连启, 杨杰, 柴福勋, 王爱祯, 孙良民, 赵贵芳, 马登岱(1997). 青少年生活事件量表的信度效度检验. 中国临床心理学杂志, 5(1), 39-41. |
| [6] | 涂巍, 李媛, 张仁君(2023). 农村青少年负性生活事件与抑郁: 自我怜悯的中介作用. 长沙大学学报, 37(1), 57-64+71. |
| [7] | Anastasio, P. A., & Rose, K. C. (2014). Beyond Deserving More: Psychological Entitlement Also Predicts Negative Attitudes toward Personally Relevant Out-Groups. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 5, 593-600.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550613519683 |
| [8] | Appel, M., Schreiner, C., Weber, S., Mara, M., & Gnambs, T. (2018). Intensity of Facebook Use Is Associated with Lower Self-Concept Clarity Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence. Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications, 30, 160-172. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000192 |
| [9] | Bai, B.-Y., Tan, X.-Y., Zhang, N., & Yang, Y. (2020). Social Dom-inance Orientation and Selfish Behaviors in Chinese Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Psychological Entitlement. Child Indicators Research, 13, 981-991.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-019-09695-7 |
| [10] | Bianchi, M., Fabbricatore, R., & Caso, D. (2022). Tumblr Facts: Antecedents of Self-Disclosure across Different Social Networking Sites. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 12, 1257-1271.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe12090087 |
| [11] | Brunell, A. B., & Buelow, M. T. (2018). Homogenous Scales of Narcis-sism: Using the Psychological Entitlement Scale, Interpersonal Exploitativeness Scale, and Narcissistic Grandiosity Scale to Study Narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 123, 182-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.11.029 |
| [12] | Campbell, J. D., Trapnell, P. D., Heine, S. J., Katz, I. M., Lavallee, L. F., & Lehman, D. R. (1996). Self-Concept Clarity: Measurement, Personality Correlates, and Cultural Boundaries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 141-156. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.1.141 |
| [13] | Campbell, W. K., Bonacci, A. M., Shelton, J., Exline, J. J., & Bushman, B. J. (2004). Psychological Entitlement: Interpersonal Consequences and Validation of a Self-Report Measure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 83, 29-45.
https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa8301_04 |
| [14] | Chen, R. (2013). Living a Private Life in Public Social Networks: An Exploration of Member Self-Disclosure. Decision Support Systems, 55, 661-668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2012.12.003 |
| [15] | Chen, W., Xie, X.-C., Ping, F., & Wang, M.-Z. (2017). Personality Differences in Online and Offline Self-Disclosure Preference among Adolescents: A Person-Oriented Approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 105, 175-178.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.09.048 |
| [16] | Edwards, R., & Bond, A. J. (2012). Narcissism, Self-Concept Clarity and Aggressive Cognitive Bias amongst Mentally Disordered Offenders. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 23, 620-634.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2012.715180 |
| [17] | Evans, G. J., Reid, G., Preston, P., Palmier-Claus, J., & Sellwood, W. (2015). Trauma and Psychosis: The Mediating Role of Self-Concept Clarity and Dissociation. Psychiatry Research, 228, 626-632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.04.053 |
| [18] | Fullwood, C., James, B. M., & Chen-Wilson, C.-H. (2016). Self-Concept Clarity and Online Self-Presentation in Adolescents. Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Network-ing, 19, 716-720. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0623 |
| [19] | Gentina, E., & Chen, R. (2019). Digital Natives’ Cop-ing with Loneliness: Facebook or Face-to-Face? Information & Management, 56, Article ID: 103138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2018.12.006 |
| [20] | Goodvin, R., & Romdall, L. (2013). Associations of Mother-Child Reminiscing about Negative Past Events, Coping, and Self-Concept in Early Childhood. Infant and Child Development, 22, 383-400. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.1797 |
| [21] | Hua, Y., Wang, W., Shi, J., Wang, H., Xu, K., Shi, G., Guo, L., & Lu, C. (2022). Childhood Trauma and Internet Addiction among Chinese Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Coping Styles. Current Psychology, 42, 16507-16517.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02862-0 |
| [22] | Karim, D. N. (2022). Linking Dark Triad Traits, Psychological Enti-tlement, and Knowledge Hiding Behavior. Heliyon, 8, e09815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09815 |
| [23] | Lee, J., Lee, J., Song, Y. A., Ahn, H., Lee, E., & Sung, Y. (2020). Self-Disclosures on Facebook: The Two Faces of Narcissism. The International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, 8, 139-145. |
| [24] | Lee-Flynn, S. C., Pomaki, G., DeLongis, A., Biesanz, J. C., & Puterman, E. (2011). Daily Cognitive Appraisals, Daily Affect, and Long-Term Depressive Symptoms: The Role of Self-Esteem and Self-Concept Clarity in the Stress Process. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 255-268. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167210394204 |
| [25] | Leung, L. (2002). Loneliness, Self-Disclosure, and ICQ (“I Seek You”) Use. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5, 241-251.
https://doi.org/10.1089/109493102760147240 |
| [26] | Li, S., Zhang, H., Cheng, L., Wang, X., & Sitahong, R. (2020). Negative Life Events and Internet Addiction among Mainland Chinese Teenagers and Young Adults: A Meta-Analysis. So-cial Behavior and Personality, 48, e9423.
https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.9423 |
| [27] | Liu, C., Ang, R. P., & Lwin, M. O. (2016a). Influences of Narcissism and Pa-rental Mediation on Adolescents’ Textual and Visual Personal Information Disclosure in Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior, 58, 82-88.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.060 |
| [28] | Liu, Y., Liu, R.-D., Ding, Y., Wang, J., Zhen, R., & Xu, L. (2016b). How Online Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction Influences Self-Disclosure Online among Chinese Adolescents: Moder-ated Mediation Effect of Exhibitionism and Narcissism. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, Article 1279. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01279 |
| [29] | Mao, H., Zhang, B., Peng, Y., & Xiong, S. (2022). The Relationship between Negative Life Events and Wechat Addiction among Chinese College Students: The Roles of Maladaptive Cognition toward Wechat and Rumination. Current Psychology, 42, 13711-13720. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02420-0 |
| [30] | Matsushita, T. (2005). Ways of Finding Meaning in Negative Expe-rience and Hesitation in Self-Disclosure. Shinrigaku Kenkyu: The Japanese Journal of Psychology, 76, 480-485. (In Japa-nese) https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.76.480 |
| [31] | Park, J. Y., Kim, E. J., & Keum, C. (2022). Effects of Covert Narcis-sism on Social Anxiety: The Mediating Effects of Self-Concept Clarity and Rejection Sensitivity. Journal of Asia Pacific Counseling, 12, 97-116.
https://doi.org/10.18401/2022.12.1.6 |
| [32] | Strimbu, N., & O’Connell, M. (2019). The Relationship between Self-Concept and Online Self-Presentation in Adults. Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking, 22, 804-807. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0328 |
| [33] | Stronge, S., Cichocka, A., & Sibley, C. G. (2016). Narcissistic Self-Esteem or Optimal Self-Esteem? A Latent Profile Analysis of Self-Esteem and Psychological Entitlement. Journal of Research in Personality, 63, 102-110.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.06.016 |
| [34] | Stucke, T. S., & Sporer, S. L. (2002). When a Grandiose Self-Image Is Threatened: Narcissism and Self-Concept Clarity as Predictors of Negative Emotions and Aggression Following Ego-Threat. Journal of Personality, 70, 509-532.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.05015 |
| [35] | Tang, J., Yu, Y., Du, Y., Ma, Y., Zhang, D., & Wang, J. (2014). Prev-alence of Internet Addiction and Its Association with Stressful Life Events and Psychological Symptoms among Adolescent Internet Users. Addictive Behaviors, 39, 744-747.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.12.010 |
| [36] | Valkenburg, P. M., Sumter, S. R., & Peter, J. (2011). Gender Dif-ferences in Online and Offline Self-Disclosure in Pre-Adolescence and Adolescence. British Journal of Developmental Psy-chology, 29, 253-269. https://doi.org/10.1348/2044-835X.002001 |
| [37] | Vogel, R. M., & Bolino, M. C. (2020). Recur-ring Nightmares and Silver Linings: Understanding How Past Abusive Supervision May Lead to Posttraumatic Stress and Posttraumatic Growth. Academy of Management Review, 45, 549-569.
https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2017.0350 |
| [38] | Wang, G., Zhang, W., Chen, Q., & Zeng, R. (2018). How Is Negative Affect Associated with Life Satisfaction? The Moderating Role of Online Self-Disclosure in China’s Context. Personality and Individual Differences, 135, 60-66.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.07.002 |
| [39] | Wang, J., Hao, Q.-H., Tu, Y., Wang, Y., Peng, W., Li, H., & Zhu, T.-M. (2022). The Relationship between Negative Life Events and Internet Addiction Disorder among Adolescents and Col-lege Students in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, Article 799128. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.799128 |
| [40] | Wang, J.-L., Jackson, L. A., & Zhang, D.-J. (2011). The Mediator Role of Self-Disclosure and Moderator Roles of Gender and Social Anxiety in the Relationship between Chinese Adoles-cents’ Online Communication and Their Real-World Social Relationships. Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 2161-2168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.06.010 |
| [41] | Wong, A. E., Dirghangi, S. R., & Hart, S. R. (2019). Self-Concept Clarity Mediates the Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Adult Suicide Behavior, Depression, Loneliness, Per-ceived Stress, and Life Distress. Self and Identity, 18, 247-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2018.1439096 |
| [42] | Zhen, R., Li, L., Liu, X., & Zhou, X. (2020). Negative Life Events, Depression, and Mobile Phone Dependency among Left-Behind Adolescents in Rural China: An Interpersonal Per-spective. Children and Youth Services Review, 109, Article ID: 104688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104688 |
| [43] | Zitek, E. M., Jordan, A. H., Monin, B., & Leach, F. R. (2010). Victim Entitlement to Behave Selfishly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 245-255. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017168 |
