我国老年流动人口研究热点与展望——基于CiteSpace知识图谱的可视化分析(2011~2023)
Research Hotspot and Prospect of the Elderly Floating Population in China—Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace Knowledge Graph (2011~2023)

随着我国城镇化以及人口老龄化进程的不断加快，老年流动人口的规模持续扩大，关于老年流动人口的研究逐渐成为学界研究的重点。本文借助CiteSpace可视化软件，以CNKI作为数据库来源，对2011~2023年发表的核心学术期刊进行筛选、整理，将得到的210篇核心文献进行发文量、作者、研究机构以及关键词的可视化分析，并绘制相应的知识图谱，以理清该领域的研究脉络与研究热点，分析未来研究的发展方向。研究发现，老年人口流动现象不断引起学者关注，发文量也逐渐增加，但作者、研究机构相互之间的合作不够紧密。研究热点主要集中于老年流动人口的社会融入、居留意愿以及健康与公共卫生服务方面，而学者们未来可重点关注老年流动人口的“老年”特征、社会融合与老龄社会治理等问题。
With the acceleration of urbanization and population aging process in China, the scale of the elderly floating population continues to expand, and the research on the elderly floating population has gradually become the focus of academic research. With the help of CiteSpace visualization software and CNKI as the database source, this paper selects and collates the core academic journals published from 2011 to 2023, visually analyzes the number of publications, authors, research institutions and keywords of the obtained 210 core literatures, and draws corresponding knowledge maps. To clarify the research context and research hotspot in this field, and analyze the development direction of future research. The study found that the phenomenon of elderly population mobility has attracted the attention of scholars, and the number of published papers has gradually increased, but the cooperation between authors and research institutions is not close enough. Research hotspots mainly focus on the social integration, residence intention and health and public health services of the elderly migrant population, while scholars can focus on the “old age” characteristics of the elderly migrant population, social integration and social governance of the elderly in the future.