Exploring New Physics of Massive Particles and Charge Quantization

This research seeks to understand the fundamental properties of matter, such as mass, charge, and spin, and how they interact with each other. By studying the behaviour of these particles in different environments, scientists can gain insight into the nature of the universe. This research also has implications for our understanding of dark matter and dark energy, which are believed to make up the most of the universe’s mass but remain largely mysterious. Additionally, this research may provide clues to the origin and evolution of the universe itself. The research began with a comprehensive review of existing theories that attempt to explain the origin and nature of charge quantization. Special attention is given to the standard model and quantum field theory, which provides a mathematical framework for describing both particles and their interactions. Also, this research aims to bridge the gap between our understanding of massive particles and charge quantization.