人力资本、社会资本与居民社区参与意愿——基于CSS2021的实证分析
Human Capital, Social Capital, and Community Participation Willingness of Residents—Empirical Analysis Based on CSS2021

居民社区参与是基层社区治理的不竭动力。本研究基于CSS2021中国社会综合状况调查数据样本，将社区参与分为主动型参与和动员型参与，采用二元Logit回归模型，从人力资本、社会资本的角度探讨对居民社区参与意愿的影响并进行比较分析。研究发现：人力资本对居民社区参与意愿的影响因参与类型的不同而不同，社会资本对居民主动型和动员型社区参与意愿均具有显著的正向影响，人力资本与社会资本对居民社区参与意愿存在联动效应且社会资本的影响程度更大。为此，应增强社会资本存量建设，推动人力资本优势与社会资本优势相互转化，进而提升居民社区参与意愿，共筑现代化、民主化的基层治理新格局。
Community participation is the inexhaustible driving force of community governance at grass-roots level. Based on the data sample of CSS2021 China Social Survey, this study divides community participation into active participation and mobilization participation. Binary Logit regression model is adopted to explore the impact on residents’ willingness to participate in community from the perspectives of human capital and social capital and make a comparative analysis. The results show that the influence of human capital on residents’ willingness to participate in community varies according to different participation types. Social capital has a significant positive impact on residents’ willingness to participate in community in both active and mobilizing types. Human capital and social capital have a linkage effect on residents’ willingness to participate in community, and social capital has a greater impact. To this end, we should strengthen the construction of social capital stock, promote the mutual transformation of human capital advantages and social capital advantages, and then enhance the willingness of residents to participate in the community, and jointly build a new pattern of modern and democratic grass-roots governance.