城乡居民的邻里关系与社会公平认知——基于CGSS (2021)数据的研究
Neighborhood Relationship and Social Equity Cognition of Urban and Rural Residents—Research Based on CGSS (2021) Data

研究对社会公平认知的影响因素，有助于发现当今社会不稳定的行为表现。当前学界对造成社会公平感差异的原因进行了多层面的讨论，但针对邻里关系与社会公平是否存在影响的研究还鲜为人知。本文采用CGSS (2021)数据，建立Logistics模型分析城乡居民的邻里关系对社会公平认知的影响，结果发现：从社会总体来看，邻里关系对社会公平认知具有显著影响，邻里关系越和睦，社会公平感越强。而从城乡差异来看，乡村人民更加倚重邻里关系对社会公平的影响，城镇居民则认为经济因素才是主要因素。基于上述分析，建设稳定的邻里关系有助于提升社会总体公平的认同感，对建设和谐社会具有促进作用。
Studying the influencing factors on the cognition of social equity can help to find the unstable behavior of today’s social performance. At present, the reasons for the difference in the sense of social equity have been discussed in various aspects, but little is known about the research on the influence of neighborhood relationship and social equity. In this paper, CCSS data from 2021 were used to establish a Logistics model to analyze the influence of the neighborhood relationship of urban and rural residents on the cognition of social equity. The results found that: From the overall perspective of society, the neighborhood relationship has a significant impact on the cognition of social equity, and the more harmonious the neighborhood relationship, the stronger the sense of social equity. From the perspective of the difference between urban and rural areas, rural people rely more heavily on the influence of neighborhood relations on social equity, while urban residents believe that economic factors are the main factors. Based on the above analysis, the construction of a stable neighborhood relationship is helpful to enhance the sense of identity of the overall social fairness, and can promote the construction of a harmonious society.