|
高等教育普及化与人才红利释放
|
Abstract:
据数据显示,现阶段我国人口红利正在逐年递减,呈现出衰退趋势,人才红利正在形成。实现人口红利向人才红利的转变需要提高全民教育水平,这意味着我们要高度重视我国高等教育的发展,以便培养更多高素质人才。本文以高等教育普及化为背景,探索高等教育普及化与人才红利释放间的联系,并对普及化阶段及人才红利释放的现状、存在问题、对策进行具体研究分析,对我国高等教育在规模、质量、结构、配置等方面得到进一步的升华,从而有效地推动我国人才红利的释放并对促使我国经济继续保持稳步增长具有一定的借鉴价值。
According to the data, at the present stage, the demographic dividend is decreasing year by year, showing a trend of decline, and the talent dividend is taking shape. To realize the transition from demographic dividend to talent dividend, we need to improve the whole people’s education level, which means that we should attach great importance to the development of higher education of our country in order to cultivate more high-quality talents. Based on the popularization of higher education, this paper explores the relationship between the popularization of higher education and the release of talent dividend, studies and analyzes the status quo, existing problems and counter-measures of the popularization stage and the release of talent dividend. This article has a certain reference value for the further sublimation of China’s higher education in terms of scale, quality, structure and configuration, so as to effectively promote the release of China’s talent dividend and promote the steady growth of China’s economy.
[1] | 习近平. 高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜为全面建设社会主义现代化国家而团结奋斗——在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上的报告[M]. 北京: 人民出版社, 2022. |
[2] | 别敦荣, 王严淞. 普及化高等教育理念及其实践要求[J]. 中国高教研究, 2016(4): 1-8. |
[3] | 陈井安, 王学人. 人才红利效应与中国经济持续增长[J]. 经济学动态, 2012(5): 33-36. |
[4] | 中共中央国务院印发《国家中长期人才发展规划纲要(2010~2020年)》[N]. 人民日报, 2010-06-07(002). |
[5] | Trow, M. (1973) Problems in the Transition from Elite to Mass Higher Education. Conference on Future Structures of Post-secondary Education, Paris, 26-29 June 1973, 63-71. |
[6] | 邬大光. 探索高等教育普及化的“大国道路”[J]. 中国高教研究, 2021(2): 4-9. |
[7] | 别敦荣. 高等教育普及化的动力、特征和发展路径[J]. 高等教育评论, 2021(1): 1-12. |
[8] | 夏新颜. “人口红利”向“人才红利”嬗变的保障——创新人才培养制度[J]. 江西社会科学, 2012(6): 191-194. |
[9] | 许可. 关于释放“人才红利”的公共政策研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 重庆: 中共重庆市委党校. |
[10] | 高文兵. 高校助推国家“人才红利”的形成[J]. 中国高教研究, 2013(2): 4-7. |
[11] | 高文兵. 高等教育内涵式发展与我国“人才红利”开发[J]. 南京大学学报(哲学?人文科学?社会科学), 2013, 50(1): 27-33. |
[12] | 林秀艳, 郑博. 高等教育普及化带来的问题及解决对策[J]. 职大学报, 2021(4): 97-100. |
[13] | 别敦荣. 普及化高等教育的基本逻辑[J]. 中国高教研究, 2016(3): 31-42. |
[14] | Trow, M. (1978) Elite and Mass Higher Education: American Models and European Realities. Contribution to the Conference on Research into Higher Education: Processes and Structures, Dalaro, 12-16 June 1978. |
[15] | Choudhry, M.T. and Elhorst, J.P. (2010) Demographic Transition and Eco-nomic Growth in China, India and Pakistan. Economic Systems, 34, 218-236. |