高铁物流对老年人口吸引力的研究——基于AHP与FCE分析
A Study of the Attractiveness of High Speed Rail Logistics to the Elderly Population—Based on AHP and FCE Analysis

随着人口老龄化的趋势，人口的失能化和空巢化趋势也在增加，尤其是随着失能程度的日益严重。养老服务需求更加迫切，其中物流服务是养老服务中最重要的组成部分。我国社会养老服务体系以居家养老为基础，以社区养老为支撑，以机构养老为支撑。在居家养老的背景下，老年人的基本生活保障需要有一个健全的物流体系来支撑。随着人口老龄化、失能化、空巢化趋势的加剧，分析老年人的年龄、财务状况、需求、健康、期望、爱好、技能等方面，判断高铁物流是否能够为老人提供更高水平，更具有时效性的服务，是否满足老年人的要求，有足够的吸引力可以促进老年人群使用高铁物流。
With the trend of population aging, the trend of incapacitation and empty nesting of the population is also increasing, especially with the increasing severity of incapacitation. The demand for senior care services has become more urgent, of which logistics services are the most important component of senior care services. China’s social service system for the elderly is based on home care, supported by community care and supported by institutional care. In the context of aging at home, the basic life security of the elderly needs to be supported by a sound logistics system. As the trend of population aging, incapacitation and empty nesting intensifies, we analyze the age, financial status, needs, health, expectations, hobbies and skills of the elderly to determine whether the high-speed rail logistics is able to provide the elderly with a higher level and more time-sensitive services, and whether it meets the requirements of the elderly with enough attraction that it can promote the use of high-speed rail logistics by the elderly population.