论福斯特生态学马克思主义理论内涵及当代启示
On the Connotation and Contemporary Enlightenment of Forster’s Marxism Theory in Ecology

生态学马克思主义作为当今国外马克思主义流派的重大组成部分之一，其始终秉持着通过马克思生态理念寻求出解决当今日益恶化环境问题的新方案和促进世界各国生态文明建设的新道路，其中约翰？贝拉米？福斯特作为生态学马克思主义流派的典型代表，从马克思主义生态观和西方马克思主义生态危机理论渊源出发，通过对资本主义私有制造成的生态危机的批判和马克思“新陈代谢理论”的阐释与挖掘，深刻地揭露了由资本主义私有制导致的生态危机的主要原因，提出了解决生态危机的现实路径，即通过生态革命建立完全的生态社会主义社会，这对于当前我们认识和改善全球化视角下生态环境问题、树立公民意识的生态道德观、坚持可持续理念的生态发展观和建立推进自然建设的生态科技观具有重要的启示作用和现实意义。
As one of the important components of the Marxist school of ecology abroad, ecological Marxism has always been seeking new solutions to the worsening environmental problems and a new road to promote the construction of ecological civilization in the world through Marx’s ecological concept. John Bellamy Foster, as a typical representative of the Marxist school of ecology, starts from the ecological view of Marxism and the origin of the ecological crisis theory of Western Marxism, By criticizing the ecological crisis caused by capitalist private ownership and the interpretation and mining of Marx’s “metabolism theory”, the main causes of the ecological crisis caused by capitalist private ownership are revealed profoundly, and the realistic path to solve the ecological crisis is put forward, which is the establishment of a comprehensive ecological revolutionary socialist society. At present, it has important enlightenment and practical significance for us to understand and improve the ecological environment problems from the perspective of globalization, establish the ecological ethics of civic consciousness, adhere to the ecological development concept of sustainable concept and establish the ecological science and technology concept of promoting natural construction.