从泰语中的汉语借词看汉、泰语接触现象
The Phenomenon of Chinese-Thai Language Contact Can Be Observed through Loanwords from Thai to Chinese

语言接触指不同语言或同一种语言内不同方言因经常接触而产生的语言现象，语言接触共有五种类型，而汉、泰语接触在泰语里的反映则是不成系统的词汇借用。本文依据泰语中的汉语借词，探讨汉泰语接触的特点及影响，最终总结得出汉语借词涉及范围广、渗透功能强、汉语借词与泰语本土词存在竞争与替代、汉语借词对泰语语义系统有影响等相关结论。同时，发现语言接触下的词汇借用对泰语的发展带来深远的影响。本文通过研究泰语中的汉语借词，能够帮助人们深入理解并掌握语言接触过程中不同语言的演变与发展过程，进一步加深人们对于语言和社会之间的相互依存关系。
Language contact refers to the linguistic phenomenon that occurs when different languages or different dialects within the same language come into frequent contact with each other. There are five types of language contact, and in the case of Chinese-Thai language contact, it is reflected through non-systematic borrowing of vocabulary in Thai. This paper explores the characteristics and influences of Chinese-Thai language contact based on loanwords from Thai to Chinese, and ultimately concludes that Chinese loanwords have a wide range of coverage, strong penetration function, competition and substitution between Chinese loanwords and Thai local words, and the impact of Chinese loanwords on the Thai semantic system. At the same time, we find that vocabulary borrowing under language contact has a profound impact on the development of Thai. By studying Chinese loanwords in Thai, this paper can help people deeply understand and master the evolution and development of different languages in the process of language contact, and further deepen people’s interdependence between language and society.