评价理论视角下青少年抑郁症的新闻报道话语分析
Discourse Analysis of News Coverage of Adolescent Depression from the Perspective of Appraisal Theory

本研究自建国内主流报纸关于青少年抑郁症的相关专题新闻语料库，收集近三年新闻语料，在评价理论的框架下，借助UAM Corpus Tool标注工具对语料中的态度资源进行标注，探讨情感、判断、鉴赏三种态度资源在目标语料中的分布特征及其对公众认知和患者自我认知的影响。研究发现，宏观层面的态度资源分布特征为“鉴赏资源 > 情感资源 > 判断资源”，“青少年抑郁症患者”整体呈中性偏负面的群体形象。研究表明，媒体要更多地使用判断资源和积极鉴赏资源，增强公众对抑郁症群体的关注，使其正确对待抑郁症，并有效预防、治疗抑郁症。
This study collects the news corpus for the past three years by constructing a self-constructed news corpus on topics related to adolescent depression in mainstream newspapers in China. Based on Appraisal Theory, the attitude resources in the corpus are annotated with the help of the UAM Corpus Tool. This study explores the distribution characteristics of three types of attitude resources: appreciation, judgment, and affect, in the target corpus and their effects on public perceptions and patients’ self-perceptions. The study finds that the distribution of attitude resources at the macro level is characterized by “appreciation resources > affect resources > judgment resources”, and “adolescents with depression” have an overall mild negative image. The study suggests that the media should use more judgment and positive appreciation resources to enhance public attention to depression so that they can treat it correctly and prevent and treat it effectively.