马克思人的本质思想两种维度的统一
The Unification of Two Dimensions of Marx’s Thought of Human Essence

马克思的人的本质的思想在马克思的整个哲学中占有基础地位。一般学界把马克思人的本质的学说归结为两方面：一是类本质，自由自觉的创造性劳动；二是在其现实性上，人的本质是社会关系的总和。人的类本质提出基于人与动物生命活动的区别，而社会关系的总和是基于人生命活动的社会表现。人的本质的真正实现是类本质和社会总和本质两种维度的统一。而马克思提出的共产主义正是人的本质的真正实现的理想蓝图。
Marx’s thought of the essence of man occupies a basic position in Marx’s whole philosophy. Generally, the academic circle has divided Marx’s theory of human essence into two aspects: one is the human nature, free and conscious creative labor; the other aspect is that in its reality, human essence is the sum of social relations. The human nature is proposed based on the difference between human and animal life activities, while the sum of social relations is based on the social performance of human life activities.The real realization of human essence is the organic unity of human nature and social sum essence. And Marx put forward communism is the true realization of human essence of the ideal blueprint.