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社会参与对老年人生活满意度的影响——基于自评健康的中介效应分析
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Abstract:
目的：本研究的主要目标是了解老年群体的社会参与程度对其生活满意程度的影响以及自评健康的中介作用。方法：根据CLASS2018数据，将自评健康划分为两类：自评身体健康和心理健康，老年人的社会参与分为志愿参与、劳动参与以及政治参与作为衡量指标，利用逐步回归法分析自评健康对社会参与和生活满意度关系间的中介作用。结果：政治参与和社会参与越多，老年人的生活满意度越高，自评健康在两者之间发挥了部分中介作用。
Objective: The main objective of this study was to understand the influence of social participation on life satisfaction and the mediating role of self-rated health in the elderly group. Methods: According to CLASS2018 data, self-rated health was divided into two categories: self-rated physical health and mental health. The social participation of the elderly was divided into voluntary participation, labor participation and political participation. The mediating effect of self-rated health on the relationship between social participation and life satisfaction was analyzed by stepwise regression method. Results: The higher the political participation and social participation, the higher the life satisfaction of the elderly, self-rated health played a partial mediating role between the two.
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