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高原性心脏病的研究进展
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Abstract:
高原性心脏病(high altitude heart disease, HAHD)是指人们长期暴露于低压低氧环境，心血管系统产生一系列病理生理变化，导致肺动脉高压，最终引起心脏结构和功能障碍的一种疾病。HAHD发病率高、预后差，它对生活在高原地区的人民生命健康造成严重威胁。影像学检查对HAHD的诊断具有一定的参考价值。因此了解目前影像学技术发展，提高对本病的认识，才能为临床提供更加科学便捷的诊断方式。本文主要对HAHD的临床及影像学研究进展作一简要综述。
High altitude heart disease (HAHD) refers to a disease in which people are exposed to a series of pathological and physiological changes such as low-pressure and hypoxic environments for a long time, resulting in pulmonary hypertension and ultimately leading to cardiac structure and dysfunc-tion. HAHD has a high incidence rate and poor prognosis, which poses a serious threat to the life and health of people living in plateau areas. Imaging examination has certain reference value for the diagnosis of HAHD. Therefore, understanding the current development of imaging technology and improving understanding of this disease can provide more scientific and convenient diagnostic methods for clinical practice. This article mainly provides a brief review of the clinical and imaging research progress of HAHD.
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