共享制造促进制造业高质量发展的机理与路径分析
Analysis of Mechanisms and Paths of Shared Manufacturing Promoting High-Quality Development of the Manufacturing Industry

共享制造是以信息技术为基础，整合并配置闲置、分散的资源以实现供需双方互利共赢的新型经济模式。本文重点研究了共享制造四种模式对于制造业高质量发展的机理与路径，研究发现，通过搭建中介型共享平台、众创型共享平台、服务型共享平台和协作型共享平台，使数字经济与制造业深度融合，促进了资源的高效利用，对制造业高端化、智能化、绿色化发展具有重要意义。但我国共享制造在数字化支撑能力、平台参与度、信息透明度、法律体系等方面还存在一系列问题，为此，我国要筑牢数字技术支撑、发挥平台的牵引作用、充分利用区块链优势、加强政策激励和法律保障。
Shared manufacturing is a new economic model based on information technology that integrates and configures idle and dispersed resources to achieve mutually beneficial cooperation between supply and demand. This paper focuses on the study of the mechanisms and paths by which the four modes of shared manufacturing promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. The study found that by building intermediary-type shared platforms, crowd-creation-type shared platforms, service-type shared platforms, and cooperative-type shared platforms, the deep integration of the digital economy and manufacturing industry has been promoted, and efficient utilization of resources has been improved. This is of great significance for the high-end, intelligent, and green development of the manufacturing industry. However, there are still a series of problems in the digital support capability, platform participation, information transparency, and legal system of China’s shared manufacturing. Therefore, China needs to strengthen digital technology support, play the leading role of platforms, make full use of the advantages of blockchain technology, and strengthen policy incentives and legal protections.