马克思异化劳动理论视域下的数字劳动
Digital Labor in the Perspective of Marx’s Theory of Alienated Labor

在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)中，马克思对异化劳动理论进行了详细的阐述。异化劳动这一概念在马克思主义整个理论的发展过程中占据了最核心、最关键的位置。然而，近些年来随着云计算、大数据、移动互联网和社交媒体的发展和广泛运用，催生了一种新的劳动形式——数字劳动。它是马克思异化劳动理论和现代科学信息技术的有效融合。因此，必须以异化劳动理论为基石，厘清数字劳动的内涵，分析数字劳动异化的表征，并为破解数字劳动异化提供解决思路。
In the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 (hereinafter referred to as the Manuscripts), Marx elaborated on the theory of alienated labor. The concept of alienated labor occupies the most central and crucial position in the development of the whole Marxist theory. However, in recent years, with the development and widespread use of cloud computing, big data, mobile Internet and social media, a new form of labor-digital labor has been spawned. It is an effective fusion of Marxian alienated labor and modern scientific information technology. Therefore, we must take the alienated labor theory as the foundation, clarify the connotation of digital labor, analyze the characteristics of digital labor alienation, and provide solutions to solve the problem of digital labor alienation.