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直肠癌MDT评估精准治疗
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Abstract:
直肠癌在我国是一种比较常见的恶性肿瘤，直肠癌多学科治疗(Multi-disciplinary Team, MDT)在国外已经开展较长时间，已经成为国外直肠肿瘤病人进行治疗的固定模式。近几年，我国也相继在各级医院逐步开展MDT，MDT的重要性逐步得到体现。内镜下治疗、新辅助治疗、综合治疗、加速康复外科等多种治疗方式与模式的出现改变了人民以往追求手术根除恶性肿瘤的传统观念，外科医生对于恶性肿瘤治疗开始不仅仅局限于手术切除，逐步开始探索发展肿瘤的综合治疗，追求多学科诊治，进行个性化的治疗。直肠癌的治疗已经演变成各学科综合治疗，本文将对直肠恶性肿瘤的多学科综合治疗进行综述。
Rectal cancer is a relatively common malignant tumor in our country. The Multi-disciplinary Team of rectal cancer has been carried out for a long time in foreign countries, which has become a fixed pattern of the treatment of rectal tumor patients in foreign countries. In recent years, MDT has been gradually carried out in various hospitals in China. The importance of MDT has been gradually man-ifested. With the emergence of endoscopic therapy, neoadjuvant therapy, comprehensive therapy, accelerated rehabilitation surgery and other treatment methods and models, people’s traditional concept of pursuing surgical eradication of malignant tumors has been changed. Surgeons began to explore the development of comprehensive treatment of tumors, pursue multidisciplinary diagno-sis and treatment, and carry out personalized treatment, rather than limited to surgical resection for malignant tumors. The treatment of rectal cancer has evolved into multidisciplinary compre-hensive treatments. This article will review the multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment of rec-tal malignancies.
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