主观社会阶层、政治效能感与居民社会参与行为——基于CSS2021数据的实证分析
Subjective Social Class, Political Efficiency and Residents’ Social Participation Behavior—Empirical Analysis Based on the CSS2021 Data

居民社会参与的程度是构建社会治理共同体的关键所在。研究居民社会参与行为的影响因素，具有较强的理论意义和实践意义。本文基于中国社会状况综合调查数据(CSS2021)，综合运用Logistic回归模型和OLS模型，分析了主观社会阶层、政治效能感对居民社会参与行为的影响，结果发现：主观社会阶层对居民社会参与行为存在显著正向影响；政治效能感对居民社会参与行为存在显著正向影响；政治效能感在主观社会阶层对居民社会参与行为的促进关系发挥了部分中介作用。基于上述发现，笔者提出提高居民社会参与水平的相关建议。
The degree of residents’ social participation is the key to building a social governance community.Studying the influencing factors of residents’ social participation behavior has strong theoretical and practical significance. Based on the comprehensive survey data of Chinese social conditions (CSS2021), using Logistic regression model and OLS model to analyze the influence of subjective social class and political efficacy on residents’ social participation behavior, and found that subjective social class has a significant positive impact on residents’ social participation behavior; political efficiency has a significant positive impact on residents’ social participation behavior; political efficiency plays a partial intermediary role in promoting the relationship between subjective social class and the residents’ social participation behavior. Based on the above findings, the author puts forward relevant suggestions to improve the level of residents’ social participation.