教育水平对生育意愿的影响——基于CGSS2021数据的实证研究
The Effect of Education Level on Fertility Intention—An Empirical Study Based on CGSS2021 Data

本文借助CGSS 2021年的统计数据，通过stata 15.0统计软件进行分析，来探究教育水平对生育意愿的影响。结果表明：随着受教育程度的提高，群体的生育意愿逐渐降低，并且在性别、民族、政治倾向、户籍性质、婚姻状况等方面存在显著差异。与此同时，教育水平对育龄女性的生育意愿呈负相关并且抑制程度更大。因此，可以通过给予女性群体一定的生育保障，促进平等化的就业态势；提倡完整家庭结构，推动和谐家庭关系建立；调节收入分配，更加关注年轻人的情感需求等方式来提高社会群体的生育意愿，从而推动人口结构朝着稳定性发展。
With the help of CGSS statistical data in 2021 and analysis by stata 15.0 statistical software, this paper explores the influence of education level on fertility intention. The results show that with the increase of education level, the reproductive intention of the population decreases gradually, and there are significant differences in gender, nationality, political inclination, household registration nature, marital status and other aspects. At the same time, education level has a negative correlation with the fertility intention of men of childbearing age, and the degree of inhibition is greater. Therefore, the equal employment situation can be promoted by giving female groups certain maternity protection, Advocating the complete family structure and promoting the establishment of harmonious family relations; Adjusting the income distribution, paying more attention to the emotional needs of young people and other ways to improve the fertility intention of social groups, so as to promote the stable development of population structure.