数字音乐版权独家授权的反垄断规制
Anti-Monopoly Regulation of Exclusive License of Digital Music Copyright

当前，在数字音乐行业中普遍应用的独家授权模式逐渐备受关注和重视，该模式存在排除与限制竞争的垄断风险，引起了反垄断法上的广泛争议。由于现行的知识产权法无法有效遏制数字音乐版权独家授权的反竞争效果，因此有必要进行反垄断规制。然而，依据我国目前的反垄断法，对数字音乐版权独家授权进行规制尚存在法律条文不够明确、法律原则适用不够明晰、市场支配地位认定困难等困境。鉴于此，亟需从明确相关立法、确认违法适用原则、考量非结构性要素等方面着手，合理构建反垄断视角下对独家授权模式的规制框架，以期为促进数字音乐版权市场的有序运行和数字音乐行业的健康发展提供有益借鉴与思考。
At present, the exclusive licensing model commonly used in the digital music industry has gradu-ally attracted attention and attention, and this model has the monopoly risk of eliminating and restricting competition, which has caused widespread controversy in the Anti-Monopoly Law. Since the current IP law cannot effectively curb the anti-competitive effect of exclusive licensing of digital music copyrights, anti-monopoly regulation is necessary. However, according to China’s current anti-monopoly law, there are still difficulties such as unclear legal provisions, unclear application of legal principles, and difficulties in determining market dominance. In view of this, it is urgent to start from clarifying relevant legislation, confirming the application of illegal principles, considering non-structural factors, etc., and reasonably construct a regulatory framework for the exclusive licensing model from the perspective of anti-monopoly, so as to provide useful references and ideas for promoting the orderly operation of the digital music copyright market and the healthy development of the digital music industry.