不礼貌原则下亲子间的冲突话语研究——以《摩登家庭》为例
A Study of Conflict Talk between Parents and Children Based on Impoliteness Principle—A Case Study of Modern Family

礼貌原则作为语言学中的重要部分，引起了国内外学者的广泛研究。礼貌原则涉及的范围也较广，与人际语用学，社会语言学和心理学都有联系。近年来，随着礼貌原则的进一步发展，不礼貌原则也引起了国内外越来越多的学者的注意。其中，冲突性话语是不礼貌原则的一个重要的研究方向，冲突性话语的产生和我们的生活息息相关。因此，对冲突性话语进行研究也尤为重要。本文主要以《摩登家庭》中的对话为语料，对亲子间的冲突性话语进行研究，以Bousfield所提出来的不礼貌策略为理论基础，探讨在亲子间的日常冲突性对话中，不礼貌原则是如何应用的，以及不礼貌原则在日常冲突性话语中所体现的语言学功能。笔者希望通过本文对于不礼貌原则和冲突性话语的分析，人们对于不礼貌和冲突性话语行为有更加深刻的理解，在生活中正确使用不礼貌行为。
As an important part of linguistics, Politeness Principle has been widely studied by scholars at home and abroad. The Politeness Principle also covers a wide range, and is related to interpersonal pragmatics, sociolinguistics and psychology. In recent years, more and more scholars have paid attention to the Impolite Principle. Among them, conflict discourse is an important research direction of the Impoliteness Principle. The generation of conflict discourse is also closely related to our life. Therefore, the study of conflict discourse is particularly important. This paper mainly takes the dialogue in Modern Family as the corpus to study the conflict discourse between parents and children. Based on the Impoliteness strategy proposed by Bousfield as the theoretical basis, this paper discusses how the Impoliteness Principle is applied in the daily conflict dialogue between parents and children, and the linguistic function reflected by the Impoliteness Principle in the daily conflict discourse. It is hoped that through the analysis of Impolite Principle and conflict discourse in this paper, we can have a deeper understanding of impolite and conflict discourse behavior and use impolite behavior correctly in daily life.