从隐喻角度来看网络流行语“6”的形成与流行
On the Formation and Popularity of the Internet Buzzword “6”

近年来，数字“6”摇身一变以网络流行语的新身份出现在人们的生活中。但是它的含义早已经超越本义。现在，数字“6”可以在句子中担任不同的成分，并且具有多种感情色彩(中性、贬义、褒义)。本文在网上搜寻了许多与数字“6”有关的语料，并按“6”的不同义项随机抽取了一些语料进行研究分析。其目的是从隐喻认知的角度分析网络流行语“6”的形成机制，并探索归纳其新增意义。通过分析归纳可知，“6”已经不是简简单单的“六”的小写形式，它有许多意义：1) 汉字“六”的数字符号，具体可见“六”；2) 感叹词，既有贬义色彩，也有褒义色彩，有时候不带任何色彩，为中性词；3) 副词，厉害地；4) 动词，在暗地里偷袭。本文随后分析了网络流行语传播的原因：语言的发展需要；语音学原则；从众心理以及网络的推动这些因素。因此，“6”已经不再是一个简简单单的数字，它的背后具有极其丰富的语言学意义。
Recently, the number “6” comes into sight with a new identity as an Internet buzzword. But its meaning has already changed. Now, the number “6” can play different roles in the sentences, and embraces a variety of emotions (neutral, derogatory, commendatory). After browsing through online platforms, the author searched for many corpora related to the number “6”, and randomly selected some corpus entries according to different meanings of “6” for research and analysis. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the formation mechanism of the network catchword “6” from the perspective of metaphor and its new significance. Through analysis, it is easy to see that “6” is not simply a lowercase form of “six”, it has many meanings: 1) the number symbol of the Chinese character “six”; 2) interjection, both negative, positive and neutral; 3) adverb, powerful; 4) verb, to attack behind one’s back. This paper then analyzes the reasons for the spread of language development: the need for the development of language; group psychology; the phonological principles and the motivation of the network. Through analysis, “6” is no longer a simple word, but a word with extremely rich linguistic significance. Moreover, the word has sustainable and rich meanings as well as strong vitality, so it should be included in some specific dictionaries as an entry, such as new word dictionaries and network popular language dictionaries.