气候变化对工业企业盈利能力影响分析
Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on the Profitability of Industrial Enterprises

气候变暖已经成为了全球普遍关注的问题，本文选取2016~2020年工业上市公司所在地的年平均气候指标与工业企业盈利能力指标为样本，讨论气候变化对工业企业盈利能力的影响。结果发现随着平均温度指标的升高，企业的盈利能力与之呈显著正相关，平均降雨量指标的升高，企业的盈利能力与之呈显著正相关，平均湿度指标的增加，企业盈利能力与之呈显著负相关。平均光照指标与企业盈利能力的显著性并不强，在此基础上对南北地区划分，其中南方地区湿度与盈利能力指标显著正相关。本文对丰富国内工业企业盈利能力影响研究，为未来工业企业规避气候变化的风险，调整市场计划有着重要意义，并为人类面对气候风险的应对策略方面提供保障。
Climate warming has become a global concern, with an average global temperature increase of 0.2 degrees Celsius per decade, and the impact on industry is significant, and some scholars have paid attention to the impact of climate change on agricultural production and profitability, but rarely discussed the impact of climate change on the profitability of industrial enterprises. This paper selects the annual average climate indicators and profitability indicators of industrial enterprises from 2016 to 2020 as samples to discuss the impact of climate change on the profitability of industrial enterprises. The results show that with the increase of the average temperature index, the profitability of enterprises is significantly positively correlated, the increase of the average rainfall index is significantly positively correlated with the profitability of enterprises, and the increase of the average humidity index is a significantly negative correlation with the profitability of enterprises. The significance of average illumination index and enterprise profitability is not strong, and on this basis, the north and south regions are divided, and the humidity in the south region is significantly positively correlated with the profitability index. This paper is of great significance for enriching the research on the impact of profitability of domestic industrial enterprises, avoiding the risk of climate change and adjusting market plans for future industrial enterprises, and providing guarantee for human coping strategies in the face of climate risks.