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In What Ways Do Green Nudges Impact the Purchasing Patterns of Urban Indian Middle-Class Consumers in the Organic Food Market?

DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2023.114101, PP. 1816-1831

Keywords: Green Nudges, Behavioral Economics, Organic Food Market, Sustainable Consumption, Purchasing Intent, Urban-Indian Middle-Class Consumers

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Abstract:

The market for organic food products in India has gained significant momentum in the last decade. This paper studies the impact of green nudges (defined below) on the purchasing patterns of middle-class consumers in urban India. For this purpose, the study undertook a quantitative approach, conducting two surveys. One of the surveys was randomly assigned to a control group, while the other was administered to a treatment group. The sample size was 242 in total, with 123 responses from the respondents in the control group and 119 from those in the treatment group. The treatment group received the green nudges in the form of “framing”, while the control group did not. The data received was analyzed for significance using two-sample t-tests as well as Mann-Whitney U-tests and it was concluded that the green nudges likely impacted the purchasing patterns of these consumers for the various categories of products studied. The effects are comparatively more significant for organic fruits, vegetables and dairy products as compared to proteins. Therefore, this research emphasizes the potential of green nudges as effective strategies to boost sales of organic produce and facilitate environmentally sustainable purchasing decisions by consumers.

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