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Modern Linguistics 2023
信息结构视角下表情符号【皱眉】的语用功能及礼貌信息传递
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Abstract:
本文主要探究了表情符号【皱眉】在话轮后时，且当说话人不完全遵守礼貌原则的情况下，具有什么样的语用功能？表情符号【皱眉】的使用是否会对话语意义以及礼貌信息的传递产生影响？本文发现，表情符号【皱眉】的使用极大程度上影响了话语意义的表达和礼貌信息的传递：当说话人表面上遵守礼貌原则，实际上不完全遵守礼貌原则的情况下，【皱眉】具有阻断功能，阻断不礼貌信息的传递；当说话人表面上不完全遵守礼貌原则，实际上遵守礼貌原则的情况下，表情符号同样具有阻断功能，阻断礼貌信息的传递，使其成为反语。其次，本研究从信息结构的角度出发，探究文字符号与表情符号所传递的礼貌/不礼貌信息是如何交互以推进交际的顺利进行。
This article explores what the pragmatic functions of the emoticon [frown] are when it is used after the turn of speech and when the speaker does not fully comply with the politeness principle. Does the use of the emoticon [frown] have an impact on the meaning of the discourse and the transmission of politeness messages? This paper finds that the use of the emoticon [frown] greatly affects the expression of discourse meaning and the transmission of politeness information: when the speaker appears to comply with the politeness principle but actually does not fully comply with it, [frown] displays the blocking function; when the speaker appears to not fully comply with the politeness principle but actually does comply with it, the emoticon also displays the blocking function. Secondly, this study explores how the politeness/impoliteness information conveyed by literal signs and emoticons interact to advance the smooth flow of communication from the perspective of information structure.
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