论以危险方法危害公共安全罪的适用
On the Application of the Crime of Endangering Public Security by Dangerous Means

近年来，以危险方法危害公共安全罪逐渐被扩张适用，存在“口袋化”趋势，该罪名的扩张适用不仅违反了罪刑法定原则更是违反了谦抑性原则。文章通过分析比较案例得出，应从“相当性”和“具体危险性”两个方面把握“其他危险方法”的认定，并且立法者应当从保护人民的利益出发，将社会生活中频繁发生的危害公共安全的行为单独设为一罪，并增设相关罪名，避免以危险方法危害公共安全罪的肆意适用。
In recent years, the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means has gradually been applied expansively, and there is a trend of “pocketing”. The expanded application of this crime not only violates the principle of legal punishment, but also violates the principle of modesty. Through literature research and case analysis, the paper concludes that “other dangerous methods” should be identified from the two aspects of “equivalence” and “specific risk”, and legislators should set frequent acts of endangering public security in social life as a separate crime from the protection of people’s interests, and add related charges to avoid the arbitrary application of the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means.