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植物激素调控生菜生长发育研究进展
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Abstract:
植物激素是由植物自身代谢产生的一类微量小分子有机物质，在植物生长发育、响应环境胁迫过程中起到关键作用。生菜口感脆嫩、营养丰富，是京津冀地区重要的叶菜之一。目前生菜植物激素研究较少，且多集中在IAA、GA等少数激素的功能研究上，缺乏调控机制研究。本文系统综述了植物激素在生菜生长发育、非生物与生物胁迫过程中所起到的作用以及调控机制，旨在对今后生菜植物激素调控机制的研究提供一定的研究思路和理论参考。
Plant hormones are a kind of micromolecular organic substances produced by plant metabolism, which play a key role in plant growth and development and response to environmental stress. Lettuce is one of the most important leafy vegetables in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. At present, there are few researches on lettuce plant hormones, and most of them focus on the function of IAA, GA and other hormones, and lack of studies on the regulatory mechanism. In this paper, the roles and regulatory mechanisms of plant hormones in the growth and development of lettuce, abiotic and biological stress processes were systematically reviewed, aiming to provide some research ideas and theoretical references for future research on the regulatory mechanisms of plant hormones in lettuce.
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