大学生人格特征与抑郁情绪的相关
The Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Depression in College Students

目的：研究大学生大五人格特质与抑郁情绪两者之间的关系。方法：采用分层抽样的方法对某高校300名大学生进行中国大五人格问卷简式、抑郁自评量表调查。结果：1) 大学生的抑郁情绪得分较高(X = 50.07)；2) 大学生抑郁情绪得分在性别上、生源地上及专业上不存在显著差异(p > 0.5)，而在年级上存在显著差异(F = 7.57, p < 0.5)；3) 大学生的抑郁情绪得分与大五人格中的神经质维度存在正相关(r = 0.57)，而与严谨性(r = ？0.38)、宜人性(r = ？0.40)、开放性(r = ？0.31)及外向性(r = ？0.39)四维度得分之间存在负相关；4) 神经质得分可以对大学生抑郁情绪进行正向预测，其他严谨性、宜人性及开放性三维度可以负性预测抑郁情绪，而外向性不能预测大学生抑郁情绪。
Objective: To study the relationship between college students’ Big Five personality traits and de-pression. Methods: A stratified sampling method was used to investigate 300 college students with the Chinese five personality questionnaire and depression self-rating Scale. Results: 1) College students had a higher depression score (X = 50.07); 2) There were no significant differences in the score of depression in gender, place of origin and major (p > 0.5), but there were significant differences in grade (F = 7.57, p < 0.5); 3) The score of depression was positively correlated with neuroticism (r = 0.57), but negatively correlated with conscientiousness (r = ？0.38), agreeableness (r = ？0.40), openness (r = ？0.31) and extroversion (r = ？0.39). 4) Neuroticism score can positively predict depressive mood of college students, other three dimensions of conscientiousness, agreeableness and openness can negatively predict depressive mood of college students, but extroversion can not predict depressive mood of college students.