基于适灾韧性的川西高原民族地区县域消防安全治理的研究
Research on County-Level Fire Control and Governance in Ethnic Areas of Western Sichuan Plateau Based on Disaster Resilience

脆弱性分析为消防安全治理提供了风险研究框架，在地理气候条件、经济社会因素、技术因素和管理因素的共同作用下，川西高原民族地区的火灾面临严峻的挑战。为了提高消防安全韧性，研究建议健全政府消防工作体系，强化韧性的中枢和梁柱；加强地方法制建设，为维护安全韧性提供稳定的制度保障；通过消减民族地区建筑、民俗习惯中存在的源头风险，巩固韧性隔离屏障；推动民族地区消防安全社会共同治理，形成较强的韧性的缓冲与抗逆能力；注重与民族地区文化的结合，大力传播消防文化和普及消防教育，使得消防安全韧性具有可持续性。这些措施将有助于川西高原民族地区县域消防安全治理韧性的整体提升。
Vulnerability analysis provides a risk research framework for fire safety governance, and the combination of geographical and climate conditions, economic and social factors, technological factors, and management factors poses serious challenges to fire safety in the ethnic areas of western Sichuan Plateau. To improve fire safety resilience, the research recommends improving the government’s fire prevention work system to strengthen the backbone of resilience; streng-thening local legal construction to provide stable institutional guarantees for maintaining safety resilience; reducing source risks in buildings and folk customs in ethnic areas to consolidate the resilience isolation barrier; promoting the co-governance of fire safety in ethnic areas to create strong buffering and resistance capabilities; and focusing on integrating with the local cultural context, vigorously spreading fire safety culture and education, to ensure the sustainability of fire safety resilience. These measures will contribute to the overall improvement of fire safety resilience in the ethnic areas of western Sichuan.