交通肇事责任认定中信赖原则的适用研究
Research on the Application of the Principle of Reliance in Traffic Accident Responsibility Determination

信赖原则是一项分配注意义务的重要原则，体现了新过失理论的精神。它首创于德国，并不断发展，得到大陆法系多数国家和地区的认可。该原则被引入我国后，学界多番观点争鸣。信赖原则在交通肇事领域的运用最为广泛深刻，并且需要一定的社会条件作支撑，故交通条件在其适用问题上起到至关重要的作用。现如今，随着科技文明的进步，我国的整体交通环境已经逐渐具备了在交通事故中适用该原则的前提条件。事实上，信赖原则在我国的立法和司法实践中已经得到了充分的体现，因此在交通事故中，对应用该原则的需求越来越迫切。本文从介绍信赖原则的概念及其与犯罪过失的关系出发，结合具体案例展现该原则在我国交通肇事领域的适用状况，探讨其中尚且存在的问题，探索解决与完善途径。随着信赖原则的进一步适用，相信其会对我国的刑事法制建设起到关键的推动作用。
The principle of reliance is an important principle of distributing duty of care and embodying the spirit of the new negligence theory. It originated in Germany and has been continuously developed and recognized by most countries and regions of the civil law system. After the introduction of this principle in China, academic circles have argued many times. The application of the principle of trust needs certain social conditions to support, and in the field of traffic accident is the most extensive and profound, so the traffic conditions play a key role. Nowadays, with the progress of science and technology civilization, China’s overall traffic environment has gradually had the premise of applying the principle in traffic accidents. In fact, the principle of reliance has been fully embodied in our legislation and judicial practice. Therefore, the application of the principle in traffic accidents is more and more urgent. This paper will combine specific cases to show the application of the principle in the field of traffic accident in China, explore the existing problems, explore solutions and improve ways. With the further application of the principle of reliance, it is believed that it will play a key role in promoting the construction of our criminal legal system.