农业产业结构升级与数字经济发展关系的研究
Research on the Relationship between Ag-ricultural Industrial Structure Upgrading and Digital Economy Development

近年来，数字经济发展迅速，带动我国产业水平提高的同时，增加了居民的收入水平，数字经济通过优化农业生产要素，促进农产品更快更好流通，为农业发展提供了新的增长点。基于2010年~2020年全国31个省份的面板数据，实证检验了数字经济发展对农业产业结构优化的影响。通过固定效应模型，控制时间与省份，发现数字经济的发展对于农业产业结构升级有一定的抑制作用，通过异质性检验发现数字经济的发展在我国东部地区对农业产业结构的调整有明显的抑制作用，而在我国西部则无显著影响，分析原因可能是由于数字经济处于高增长阶段，与农业产业的融合尚不充分，因此尚未对农业产业结构调整起到积极的促进作用。为此，各地区应加大数字经济与传统农业的融合力度，促进数字经济技术在农业生产领域的应用，疏通数字经济发展与农业产业结构优化之间的赌点，让数字经济的发展对农业产业结构的优化起到积极的促进作用。
In recent years, the rapid development of the digital economy has driven the improvement of Chi-na’s industrial level while increasing the income level of residents, and the digital economy has provided new growth points for agricultural development by optimizing agricultural production factors and promoting faster and better circulation of agricultural products. Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2010~2020, the impact of digital economy development on the optimization of agricultural industrial structure is empirically tested. Through the fixed effect model, controlling the time and province, it is found that the development of digital economy has a certain inhibitory effect on the upgrading of agricultural industrial structure, and through heter-ogeneity testing, it is found that the development of digital economy has a significant inhibitory effect on the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure in eastern China, while it has no sig-nificant impact in western China, the analysis may be because the digital economy is in a high- growth stage, and the integration with the agricultural industry is not sufficient, so it has not yet played a positive role in promoting the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure. To this end, all regions should increase the integration of digital economy and traditional agriculture, promote the application of digital economy technology in the field of agricultural production, dredge the gambling point between the development of digital economy and the optimization of agricultural industrial structure, and let the development of digital economy play a positive role in promoting the optimization of agricultural industrial structure.