全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Phytochemical Screening and Chromatographic Purification of Bauhunia semibifida ROXB Hexane-Dichloromethane Leaf Extract

DOI: 10.4236/msce.2023.117002, PP. 14-19

Keywords: Bauhinia semibifida, Phytochemical Screening, Herbs, Medicinal Plants, Chromatography

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Bauhunia semibifida is among the several plants that have been studied for their medicinal properties. Bauhunia is native to India. However, some species have been found in Africa. It has several important uses, such as anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancerous. This study is aimed primarily at carrying out a preliminary phytochemical screening to ascertain the classes of bioactive compounds present in Bauhunia semibifida and ascertain the solvent system(s) for their separation. Several solvents were used for the extraction as well as in the chromatographic profiling of all the products of extraction. Thin layer chromatography was performed on silica gel-coated glass plates using several mobile phase protocols (Hexane: Ethylacetate, Dichloromethane (DCM): Methanol). Further purification of the extracts was done using classical column (CcSiO2) and gel filtration chromatography. TLC profiling of DCM and Hexane extracts shows the same Rf values of less than 1 and are thus combined to give the Hexane/DCM extract, which gave two compounds following isocratic elution from column chromatography. Phytochemical screening of the extract showed the presence of Tannins, Cardiac glycosides, Alkaloids, Flavonoids and Phenolic compounds. Hexane/DCM extract thus contains phytocompounds which can further be studied.

References

[1]  Khare, P., Kishore, K. and Sharma, D.K. (2018) Historical Aspects, Medicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Review of Bauhinia variegata. Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 4, 546-562.
https://doi.org/10.31024/ajpp.2018.4.5.3
[2]  Thenmozhi, K., Manian, S. and Paulsamy, S. (2013) Preliminary Phytochemical Screening from Different Parts of Bauhinia tomentosa L. and Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. (Caesalpiniaceae). Research & Reviews: Journal of Botanical Sciences, 1, 11-17.
[3]  Cragg, G.M. and Newman, D.J. (2005) International Collaboration in Drug Discovery and Development from Natural Sources. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 77, 1923-1942.
https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200577111923
[4]  Kebede, T., Gadisa, E. and Tufa, A. (2021) Antimicrobial Activities Evaluation and Phytochemical Screening of Some Selected Medicinal Plants: A Possible Alternative in the Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Microbes. PLOS ONE, 16, e0249253.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249253
[5]  Pandey, S. (2015) Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and in Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Bauhinia variegata Linn. against Human Pathogens. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 5, 123-129.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(14)60639-3
[6]  Sofowora, A., Ogunbodede, E. and Onayade, A. (2013) The Role and Place of Medicinal Plants in the Strategies for Disease Prevention. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 10, 210-229.
https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v10i5.2
[7]  Wachtel-Galor, S. and Benzie, I.F.F. (2011) Chapter 1: Herbal Medicine: An Introduction to Its History, Usage, Regulation, Current Trends, and Research Needs. In: Benzie, I.F.F., Wachtel-Galor, S., Eds., Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects, 2nd Edition, CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92773/
[8]  Ahmad, I., Aqil, F. and Owais, M. (2006) Modern Phytomedicine: Turning Medicinal Plants into Drugs. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527609987
[9]  Ramawat, K.G. and Arora, J. (2021) Medicinal Plants Domestication, Cultivation, Improvement, and Alternative Technologies for the Production of High Value Therapeutics: An Overview. In: Ekiert, H.M., Ramawat, K.G. and Arora, J., Eds., Medicinal Plants: Domestication, Biotechnology and Regional Importance, Springer, Berlin, 1-29.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74779-4_1
[10]  Ozioma, E.J. and Nwamaka Chinwe, O.A. (2019) Herbal Medicines in African Traditional Medicine. In: Herbal Medicine, IntechOpen, London, 1-25.
[11]  Koche, D., Shirsat, R. and Kawale, M.A. (2016) An Overview of Major Classes of Phytochemicals: Their Types and Role in Disease Prevention. Hislopia Journal, 9, 1-11.
[12]  Iwu, M.M., Duncan, A.R. and Okunji, C.O. (1999) New Antimicrobials of Plant Origin. In: Janick, J., Ed., Perspectives on New Crops and New Uses, ASHS Press, Alexandria, 457-462.
[13]  Trease, G.E. and Evans, W.T. (2002) Text Book of Pharmacology. WB Saunders Company Limited, Philadelphia.
[14]  Sharma, T., Pandey, B., Shrestha, B.K., Koju, G.M., Thusa, R. and Karki, N. (2020) Phytochemical Screening of Medicinal Plants and Study of the Effect of Phytoconstituents in Seed Germination. Tribhuvan University Journal, 35, 1-11.
https://doi.org/10.3126/tuj.v35i2.36183
[15]  Harbone, J.B. (1998) Phytochemical Methods—A Guide to Techniques of Plant Analysis. 3rd Edition, Chapman & Hall, New York, 132-136.
[16]  Ahlam, R., Ameerah, S., Ahmed, B.A., Hamed, A., Khalifa, S.M., Nadea, A., Nouri, K., El-Mahmoudy, A.M., Akram, A.M., Seham, O. and Zuhur Rajab, A. (2019) Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and Phytochemical Analysis of Moringa oleifera Methanol, Ethanol, Water and Ethyl Acetate Extract. Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5, 817-820.
https://doi.org/10.36348/SJMPS.2019.v05i10.002
[17]  Paliwal, R., Sharma, V. and Sharma, S. (2011) Elucidation of Free Radical Scavenging and Antioxidant Activity of Aqueous and Hydro-Ethanolic Extracts of Moringa oleifera Pods. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 4, 566-571.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133