风险社会中个人数据的刑法规制
Criminal Law Regulation of Personal Data in Risk Society

我们当今正处于风险社会，每一个人都不是一座孤岛而是联系在一起的整体，是系统的共同命运。数据发展给民众日常生活带来便捷，但是在带来便捷的同时大量的数据应用使得数据保护成为难题。近年来，我国刑法中增设了有关侵犯公民个人信息的规定，而这在一定程度上也体现出风险社会中刑法积极预防与刑罚前置化等特点。随着犯罪圈的扩大，对入罪更要谨慎，应在罪责刑相适应的原则下正确适用侵犯公民个人信息罪，以达积极预防的效果。
We are now in the risk society, each individual is not an isolated island, but linked together as a whole, is the common fate of the system. Data development brings convenience to people’s daily life, but at the same time, a large number of data applications make data protection a difficult problem. In recent years, China’s criminal law has added provisions on the infringement of personal information of citizens, which embodies the characteristics of positive prevention and prepenalty in risk society to a certain extent. With the expansion of the criminal circle, it is necessary to be more cautious in convicting criminals and correctly apply the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information under the principle of suiting liability to the crime committed, in order to achieve the effect of proactive prevention.