刑罚限缩视角下轻微犯罪制裁的规范性思考
Normative Thinking on Criminal Sanction for Petty Crimes from the Perspective of Penalty Limitation

在积极的一般预防论兴起的背景下，刑事政策通过指导立法推动制裁体系的预防性转向，实现对社会安全的整体保障。而通过刑罚的有效性与正当性实现轻微犯罪刑事制裁的规范化，则需要在预防刑法立法的背景下，坚持刑罚限缩论的理论基础，关注刑罚的成本与弊端，促进合作性犯罪治理，注重刑事治理的整体性与现代化；刑事制裁的适用应当探索刑罚限缩理念下的罪刑均衡，妥善回应犯罪圈扩张招致的刑法谦抑性争议，实现预防刑法观与刑罚观的有机衔接。
Under the background of the rise of the positive general precautionary theory, the criminal policy promotes the preventive turn of the sanction system by guiding the legislation, so as to realize the overall guarantee of social security. In order to achieve the standardization of criminal sanction for minor crimes through the validity and legitimacy of penalty, it is necessary to adhere to the theoretical basis of penalty limitation theory, pay attention to the cost and disadvantages of penalty, promote cooperative crime management, and pay attention to the integrity and modernization of criminal management under the background of preventing criminal law legislation. The application of criminal sanctions should explore the balance of crime and punishment under the concept of penalty limitation, properly respond to the dispute of modesty and restraint of criminal law caused by the expansion of criminal circle, and realize the organic connection between the concept of preventive criminal law and the concept of punishment.