共同饮酒致损情形下同饮人责任相关问题剖析
Analysis of Issues Related to the Liability of the Same Drinker in the Case of Damage Caused by Joint Drinking

共同饮酒情境下饮酒人可能因陷入醉酒状态而产生死亡或者其他人身性、财产性损害，在损害已发生的前提下，与受害人共同饮酒的同饮人是否应当承担损害赔偿责任，以及该责任背后的法律构造如何，在学理和司法实践中均存在争议。因此有必要讨论同饮人责任的法律构造，在不作为侵权责任构造下对共饮人安全保障义务的来源等问题进行研究，并在明确该项责任法律构造的基础上，进一步探究共饮人应作何行为方可完满履行该安全保障义务，即研究共饮人在何种情形下会承担该项责任。
In the context of joint drinking, the drinker may fall into a drunken state and cause death or other personal or property damage, and whether the same drinker who drinks together with the victim should bear the liability for damages under the premise that the damage has occurred, and the legal structure behind this liability, it’s controversial in both academic theory and judicial practice. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the legal structure of the liability of the codrinker, study the source of the safety obligation of the co-drinker under the tort liability structure, study the safety obligation of the co-drinker, and further explore what behavior the codrinker should do to fully perform the security obligation on the basis of clarifying the legal structure of this liability, that is, study under what circumstances the co--drinker will bear the liability.