社会阶层定位与流动对居民幸福感的影响分析
Analysis of the Impact of Social Class Positioning and Mobility on Residents’ Happiness

文章以2010至2017年CGSS的相关数据为基础，从社会经济状况视角来剖析影响人民幸福感的因素，通过建立计量模型并分析回归结果，文章有了如下发现：1) 社会阶层定位能够显著提升个人的幸福感，并且在1%的置信水平上显著为正。2) 社会阶层的流动感知对个人幸福感有着积极作用，通过Probit模型分析可知，其社会阶层每上升一个单位，能够使居民感到“非常幸福”的概率上升0.5%。3) 社会阶层流动预期也同个人幸福感呈正比例方向变动。
Based on the data of CGSS from 2010 to 2017, this paper analyzes the factors affecting people’s happiness from the perspective of socio-economic status, and by building an econometric model and analyzing the regression results, this paper has the following findings: 1) Social class orientation can significantly improve personal happiness, and it is significantly positive at the 1% confidence level. 2) The perception of social class mobility has a positive effect on personal happiness, and the analysis of the Probit model shows that each unit increase in social class can increase the probability of residents feeling “very happy” by 0.5%. 3) The expectation of social class mobility is also positively proportional to personal happiness.