国内外独生子女生育决策研究——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析
A Research on the Decision-Making of Only-Children at Home and Abroad—A Visualization Analysis Based on CiteSpace

独生子女作为我国主要生育主体对我国未来生育政策的实施效果有着重要影响。本文以独生子女生育决策为主题，运用CiteSpace软件对CNKI中收录的52篇中文论文和Web of Science中收录的116篇英文论文进行年发文量、核心作者、文献来源及关键词方面的可视化分析，结果发现：国内外在该方面的发文较少，但国外多于国内；国内外核心作者有崔丽、杨文庄、苏杨、Jessica D. Gipson、T. Koppenhaver等；主要发文机构为厦门大学、吉林大学、Harvard University、Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health等；而在研究热点方面分别为生育意愿、影响因素、全面二孩、女性、健康、儿童等。基于此，本文建议通过创新生育支持政策体系、加大生育文化理念宣传、推动促进独生子女生育行为研究等建议，来提高独生子女积极生育决策行为。
As the main fertility subject in China, only children have an important influence on the implementation effect of China’s future fertility policy. Based on the decision-making of the one-child family, this paper uses CiteSpace software to make a visualization analysis of the annual number of articles, core authors, literature sources and keywords of 52 Chinese articles collected in CNKI and 116 English articles collected in Web of Science. The results show that there are few articles published in this field at home and abroad, but more in foreign countries than in China. The core authors at home and abroad are Li Cui, Wenzhuang Yang, Yang Su, Jessica D. Gipson, T. Koppenhaver, etc. The main publishing organizations are Xiamen University, Jilin University, Harvard University, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, etc. In terms of research hotspots, they are fertility willingness, influencing factors, comprehensive two-child, women, health and children. Based on this, this articles suggests that the only child’s positive fertility decision-making behavior can be improved by innovating the policy system of fertility support, increasing the publicity of fertility cultural concepts, and promoting the research on promoting the only child’s fertility behavior.