马克思主义生命哲学和儒家生死文化之比较分析
A Comparative Analysis of Marxist Life Philosophy and Confucian Life and Death Culture

从哲学比较视角出发，阐述马克思主义生命哲学和儒家生死文化中的主要观念，比较分析二者的相通与互异之处，进而从观念层面加深对生命的认知。研究认为，马克思主义与儒家的生命哲学都统一于“天地人万物一体”的整体视野中，都着眼于对生命的关怀与尊重，都具有显著的现实针对性。不同点在于，传统儒家的生死文化中带有唯心主义宿命论和鬼神色彩而马克思主义生命哲学兼有鲜明的唯物主义革命性和实践性；儒家重视人死后的仪式感，强调丧礼程序的完备周全，而马克思主义者更强调死得其所去教育激励后人。
From the perspective of philosophical comparison, this paper expounds the main concepts of Marxist life philosophy and Confucian life and death culture, compares and analyzes the similari-ties and differences between them, and then deepens the cognition of life from the conceptual level. The research holds that the life philosophy of Marxism and Confucianism is unified in the overall vision of “heaven, man and everything”, both focus on the care and respect for life, and both have significant realistic pertinence. The difference is that the traditional Confucian life and death culture has the color of idealism, fatalism and ghosts and gods, while the Marxist life philosophy has the distinct materialistic revolutionary and practical nature. Confucianism attaches great importance to the sense of ritual after death and emphasizes the completeness of funeral procedures, while Marxists emphasize more on the education and encouragement of future generations after death.