全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Yield and Pest Performance of High-Temperature Tolerant Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Lines for Year-Round Tomato Production in Bangladesh

DOI: 10.4236/as.2023.147057, PP. 855-863

Keywords: Lycopersicon esculentum, Tomato Hybrids, Heterosis, Sub-Tropical

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The study was conducted at Olericulture Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh during summer season of 2021 to see the performances of yield and yield-related components of twelve heat tolerant tomato hybrids. Significant variation was expressed for days to first harvest (101.0 - 108.0 days), while maximum number of fruits per plant was calculated in F1 2101 and F1 2201 (9.5), followed by F1 203, F1 2001, F1 2303, F1 2401 (9.0). The highest single fruit weight was estimated in F1 2501 (195.5 g), followed by F1 2101 (119.0 g), F1 2201 (113.8 g), while the range was 33.1 - 195.5 g. The range of fruit yield was 7.9 - 38.7 t/ha, while higher-yielding hybrids were viz., F1 203 (27.7 t/ha), F1 2101 (35.5 t/ha), F1 2201 (33.9 t/ha) and F1 2501 (28.7 t/ha). Maximum TSS was produced by F1 2501 (5.9%), followed by BARI Hybrid Tomato-8 (5.1%), F1 1101, F1 1903 (5.0%), with a range of 4.0% - 5.9%, while TYLCV infection and leaf sucking pest infestation varied from 0.0% - 10.0% and 3.3% - 16.7%, respectively. Thus, based on the performances of different yield and yield contributing traits, the hybrids, viz., F1 2101, F1 2201, F1 2501 may be selected to develop heat tolerant tomato hybrid varieties for the farmers of sub-tropical regions.

References

[1]  Agarwal, S. and Rao, A.V. (1998) Tomato Lycopene and Low Density Lipoprotein Oxidation: A Human Dietary Intervention Study. Lipids, 33, 981-984.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-998-0295-6
[2]  Erdman, J.W., Ford, N.A. and Lindshield, B.L. (2009) Are the Health Attributes of Lycopene Related to Its Antioxidant Function. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 483, 229-235.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2008.10.022
[3]  Prakash, A. and Kumar, A. (2014) Implicating the Role of Lycopene in Restoration of Mitochondrial Enzymes and BDNF Levels in β-Amyloid Induced Alzheimer’s Disease. European Journal of Pharmacology, 741, 104-111.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.07.036
[4]  Giovannucci, E. (1999) Tomatoes, Tomato-Based Products, Lycopene, and Cancer: Review of the Epidemiologic Literature. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 91, 317-331.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/91.4.317
[5]  Balestrieri, M.L., De Prisco, R., Nicolaus, B., Pari, P., Moriello, V.S., Strazzullo, G., Iorio, E.L., Servillo, L. and Balestrieri, C. (2004) Lycopene in Association with Rtocopherol or Tomato Lipophilic Extracts Enhances Acyl-Platelet-Activating Factor Biosynthesis in Endothelial Cells during Oxidative Stress. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 36, 1058-1067.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.01.014
[6]  Clinton, S.K. (1998) Lycopene: Chemistry, Biology, and Implications for Human Health and Disease. Nutrition Reviews, 56, 35-51.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01691.x
[7]  Stahl, W. and Sies, H. (1996) Lycopene: A Biologically Important Carotenoid for Humans. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 336, 1-9.
https://doi.org/10.1006/abbi.1996.0525
[8]  Ahmad, S. (2002) Genetics of Fruit Set and Related Traits in Tomato under Hot-Humid Conditions. PhD Thesis, BSMRAU, Salna, 44-180.
[9]  Stevens, M.A. and Rudich, J. (1978) Genetic Potential for Overcoming Physiological Limitations on Adaptability, Yield and Quality in the Tomato. Horticultural Science, 13, 673-678.
https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.13.6.673
[10]  El-Ahmadi, A.B. and Stevens, M.A. (1979) Reproductive Responses of Heat Tolerant Tomatoes to High Temperatures. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 104, 686-691.
https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.104.5.686
[11]  Kuo, C.G., Chen, B.W., Chou, M.H., Tsai, C.C. and Tsay, J.S. (1979) Tomato Fruit Set at High Temperature. In: Cowel, R., Ed., Proceedings 1st International Symposium, Tropical Tomato, Asian Vegetable Research and Development Centre, Shanhua, 94-108.
[12]  Hedrick, U.P. and Booth, N. (1908) Mendelian Characters in Tomato. Proceedings of American Society of Horticultural Sciences, 5, 19-23.
[13]  Singh, R.K. and Singh, V.K. (1993) Heterosis Breeding in Tomato (Lycopersicon esulentum Mill.). Annals of Agricultural Research, 14, 416-420.
[14]  Singh, A.K., Pan, R.S. and Bhavana, P. (2013) Heterosis and Combining Ability Analysis in Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia L.). The Bioscan, 8, 1533-1536.
[15]  Ahmad, S., Quamruzzaman, A.K.M. and Islam, M.R. (2011) Estimate of Heterosis in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 36, 521-527.
https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v36i3.9280
[16]  Gautam, N., Kumar, M., Vikram, A., Kumar, S. and Sharma, S. (2018) Heterosis Studies for Yield and Its Components in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under North Western Himalayan Region, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7, 1949-1957.
https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.702.234
[17]  Islam, M.R., Ahmad, S. and Rahman, M.M. (2012) Heterosis and Qualitative Attributes in Winter Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Hybrids. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 37, 39-48.
https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v37i1.11175
[18]  Alam, M.S., Sultana, N., Ahmad, S., Hossain, M.M. and Islam, A. (2010) Performance of Heat Tolerant Tomato Hybrid Lines under Hot, Humid Conditions. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 35, 367-373.
https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v35i3.6442
[19]  Biswas, A., Islam, M.S., Dey, S. and Shimu, A.A. (2016) Studies on Heterosis for Summer Season Tomato Production. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 13, 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.9734/AJEA/2016/26402
[20]  Marbhal, S.K., Ranpise, S.A. and Kshirsagar, D.B. (2016) Heterosis Study in Cherry Tomato for Quantitative Traits. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2, 1-6.
[21]  Solieman, T.H.I., El-Gabryb, M.A.H. and Abidob, A.I. (2013) Heterosis, Potence Ratio and Correlation of Some Important Characters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 150, 25-30.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2012.10.024
[22]  Bertin, N., Gautier, H. and Roche, C. (2001) Number of Cells in Tomato Fruit Depending on Fruit Position and Source-Sink Balance during Plant Development. Plant Growth Regulation, 36, 105-112.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015075821976
[23]  Rajasekhar, R.B., Singh, A.K., Pal, A.K., Reddy, Y.S. and Reddy, G.E. (2020) Combining Ability and Heterosis Studies in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) for Quality Traits and Yield. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8, 2788-2792.
https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i2aq.9170
[24]  Agarwal, A., Sharma, U., Ranjan, R. and Nasim, M. (2017) Combining Ability Analysis for Yield, Quality, Earliness, and Yield-Attributing Traits in Tomato. International Journal of Vegetable Science, 23, 605-615.
https://doi.org/10.1080/19315260.2017.1355864
[25]  Dennis, F.G. (1996) Fruit Development. In: Maib, K.M., Andrews, P.L., Lang, G.A. and Mullinix, K., Eds., Tree Fruit Physiology: Growth and Development, Good Fruit Growers, Yakima, 107-116.
[26]  Tamta, S. and Singh, J.P. (2015) Heterosis for Quality Traits in Tomato. Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 5, 27-32.
[27]  Amin, A., Wani, K.P., Dar, Z.A., Nayeema, J. and Faheema, M. (2017) Heterosis Studies in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6, 2487-2490.
[28]  Veena, A.M., Paliwal, A., Pant, S.C., Mishra, R.C., Kumar, V. and Bahuguna, P. (2017) Hybridization Studies in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). International Journal of Pure and Applied Bioscience, 5, 64-70.
https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.5240

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133